C语言定义 二进制 十六进制 普通字符串 转换函数

　　直接上干货，没啥好说的：

代码1：十六进制转字符串函数

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 #include<ctype.h>
 4 void Hex2Byte(const char* source, unsigned char* dest, int sourceLen)
 5 {
 6     short i;
 7     unsigned char highByte, lowByte;
 8     for (i = 0; i < sourceLen; i += 2)
 9     {
10         highByte = toupper(source[i]);
11         lowByte  = toupper(source[i + 1]);
12         if (highByte > 0x39)  
13             highByte -= 0x37; //'A'->10 'F'->15
14         else
15             highByte -= 0x30; //'1'->1 '9'->9
16         if (lowByte > 0x39)
17             lowByte -= 0x37;
18         else
19             lowByte -= 0x30;
20         dest[i / 2] = (highByte << 4) | lowByte;
21     }
22 }
23 int main(){
24     char src[200]="466c6f776572732061726520736f20696e636f6e73697374656e74212042757420492077617320746f6f20796f756e6720746f206b6e6f7720686f7720746f206c6f76652068652e\0";
25     unsigned char buf[100]={0};
26     Hex2Byte(src,buf,strlen(src));
27     printf("%d\n",strlen(buf)); //打印一下生成十六进制字符串的长度
28     puts(buf);
29     return 0;
30 }

执行效果：

代码2：字符串转十六进制字符串函数

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 //字符串转十六进制字符串
 4 void Str2Hex( const char *sSrc,  char *sDest, int nSrcLen )
 5 {
 6     int  i;
 7     char szTmp[3];
 8 
 9     for( i = 0; i < nSrcLen; i++ )
10     {
11         sprintf( szTmp, "%02X", (unsigned char) sSrc[i] );
12         memcpy( &sDest[i * 2], szTmp, 2 );
13     }
14     return ;
15 }
16 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
17 {
18     char source[100]="Hello world！\0";
19     char dest[100]={0};
20     Str2Hex(source,dest,strlen(source));
21     puts(dest);
22     return 0;
23 }

执行效果：

代码3：二进制字符串到十六进制字符串函数 1 #include <stdio.h>

 2 #include<string.h>
 3 void Bin2Hex(const char *sSrc,  char *sDest, int nSrcLen){
 4     int times=nSrcLen/4;
 5     char temp[times];
 6     int x=0;
 7     for(int i=0;i<times;i++){
 8         //int num=8*int(sSrc[i*4])+4*int(sSrc[i*4+1])+2*int(sSrc[i*4+2])+int(sSrc[i*4+3]);
 9         x=8*(sSrc[i*4]-'0');
10         x+=4*(sSrc[i*4+1]-'0');
11         x+=2*(sSrc[i*4+2]-'0');
12         x+=sSrc[i*4+3]-'0';
13         sprintf(temp+i,"%1x",x);
14     }
15     memcpy(sDest,temp,times);
16 }
17 int main()
18 {
19     char Hexstring[200]={0};
20     char Binarystring[600]="010001100110110001101111011101110110010101110010011100110010000001100001011100100110010100100000011100110110111100100000011010010110111001100011011011110110111001110011011010010111001101110100011001010110111001110100001000010010000001000010011101010111010000100000010010010010000001110111011000010111001100100000011101000110111101101111001000000111100101101111011101010110111001100111001000000111010001101111001000000110101101101110011011110111011100100000011010000110111101110111001000000111010001101111001000000110110001101111011101100110010100100000011010000110010100101110";
21     Bin2Hex(Binarystring,Hexstring,strlen(Binarystring));
22     printf("二进制串长度：%d,二进制串：%s\n十六进制串长度：%d,十六进制串：%s\n",strlen(Binarystring),Binarystring,strlen(Hexstring),Hexstring);
23     return 0;
24 }

执行效果：

代码4：

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 //十六进制字符串转二进制字符串
 4 void Hex2Bin(char *source,char *dest,int len) 
 5 {
 6     int i=0;
 7     char Dict[17][5] =
 8     {
 9         "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011",
10         "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111",
11         "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011",
12         "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111",
13     };
14     for(i=0;i<len;i++){
15         //char temp[5]={0};
16         int n = 16;
17         if (source[i] >= 'a' && source[i] <= 'f') n = source[i] - 'a' + 10;
18         if (source[i] >= 'A' && source[i] <= 'F') n = source[i] - 'A' + 10;
19         if (source[i] >= '0' && source[i] <= '9') n = source[i] - '0';
20          //sprintf(temp,"%s", Dict[n]);
21          //memcpy(&dest[i*4],temp,4);
22          memcpy(&dest[i*4],Dict[n],4);
23     }
24     return;
25 }
26 
27 int main()
28 {
29     char Hexstring[64]="14a57bcf39\0";
30     char Binarystring[256]={0};
31     Hex2Bin(Hexstring,Binarystring,strlen(Hexstring));
32     printf("十六进制串长度：%d十六进制串：%s,\n二进制串长度：%d,二进制串：",strlen(Hexstring),Hexstring,strlen(Binarystring));
33     puts(Binarystring);
34     return 0;
35 }

执行效果：

代码5：最后，来一个等长二进制字符串异或函数

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 //等长比特字符串异或
 4 int OZ_bin_xor( const char *s1,  char *s2, char *dest)
 5 {
 6     int  i;
 7     int temp1=0,temp2=0,temp3=0;
 8     if(strlen(s1)!=strlen(s2))
 9     {
10         printf("错误，不等长！\n");
11         return 1;
12     }
13     for( i = 0; i < strlen(s1); i++ )
14     {
15         temp1=s1[i]-'0';
16         temp2=s2[i]-'0';
17         temp3=temp1^temp2;
18         if(temp3==1)
19             dest[i]='1';
20         else if(temp3==0)
21             dest[i]='0';
22         else{
23             printf("字符串内容有误！\n");
24             return 1;
25         }
26     }
27     return 0;
28 }
29 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
30 {
31     char s1[10]="1001011\0";
32     char s2[10]="0111010\0";
33     char s3[10]={0};
34     if(OZ_bin_xor(s1,s2,s3)!=0)
35     {
36         printf("函数出错！\n");
37         return 1;
38     }    
39     puts(s1);
40     puts(s2);
41     puts(s3);
42     return 0;
43 }

执行效果：

Have Fun！