【LeetCode & 剑指offer刷题】字符串题1:50 第一个只出现一次的字符(387. First Unique Character in a String)

【LeetCode & 剑指offer 刷题笔记】目录(持续更新中...)

387. First Unique Character in a String

Given a string, find the first non-repeating character in it and return it's index. If it doesn't exist, return -1.
Examples:
s = "leetcode"
return 0.
 
s = "loveleetcode",
return 2.
Note:   You may assume the string contain only lowercase letters.
 
//O(n), 以空间来换时间
class Solution
{
public :
    int firstUniqChar ( string s )
    {
       unordered_map < char , int > m ; //也可直接用一个数组
       for ( auto & c : s ) //基于范围的for循环
        {
            m [ c ]++;
        } //若用数组来做统计表,由于是定长的(对普通字符,256长度),可以看做空间复杂度为O(1)
       /* for(int i = 0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            m[s[i]]++;
        }*/
      
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < s . size (); i ++)
        {
            if ( m [ s [ i ]]== 1 ) return i ;
        }
      
        return - 1 ;
    }
};
 
 

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/wikiwen/p/10224787.html
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