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作用域
- singleton:(默认 )单例,在一个bean容器中只存在一份
- prototype:每次请求(每次使用)创建新的实例,destory方式不生效
- request:每次Http请求创建一个实例且仅在当前request内生效
- session:同上,在session内生效
- global session:基于portlet的Web中生效,如果在web,基于session
singleton作用域
package cn.itcast.hello;
public class Hello {
}
base4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="hello" class="cn.itcast.hello.Hello" scope="singleton"/>
</beans>
package cn.itcast.hello;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class HelloTest {
@Test
public void HelloTest(){
String xmlpath="cn/itcast/hello/beans4.xml";
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
System.out.println(context.getBean("hello"));
System.out.println(context.getBean("hello"));
}
}
运行结果:
prototype作用域
<bean id="hello" class="cn.itcast.hello.Hello" scope="singleton"/>改为:
<bean id="hello" class="cn.itcast.hello.Hello" scope="prototype"/>
运行结果: