编译 ios 平台下的Freeimage 静态库

Freeimage的git工程地址:
https://github.com/danoli3/FreeImage

由于Makefile里面的内容太久,因此重新整理了一份:

但是要注意的是xcode的版本，不同的版本对应的编译器gcc/clang位置不同.

首先说下我自己的xcode的版本：

在这里插入图片描述

这个应该是2018年比较新的版本了.

修改文件Makefile.iphone

# Configuration for iPhone OS, making static libs
# this will generate both iPhone (arm) and iPhoneSimulator (i386) libs

include Makefile.srcs

CFLAGS = -std=c99 -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -ffast-math -fno-strict-aliasing -D__ANSI__ -emit-llvm -Wno-c++11-narrowing -Wno-implicit-function-declaration
CXXFLAGS = -std=gnu++14 -stdlib=libc++ -D__ANSI__ -emit-llvm -Wno-c++11-narrowing -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility-inlines-hidden

IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.3
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.14

PLATFORM_SIM = iPhoneSimulator
PLATFORM_PHONE = iPhoneOS

ARCH_SIM = i386
ARCH_PHONE = arm64

PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR = /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

SDKROOT_SIM = $(shell xcode-select -print-path)/Platforms/$(PLATFORM_SIM).platform/Developer/SDKs/$(PLATFORM_SIM)$(IPHONEOS_SDK).sdk
SDKROOT_PHONE = /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk

EXTRA_CFLAGS_SIM += -arch $(ARCH_SIM) -pipe -mdynamic-no-pic -fvisibility=hidden $(INCLUDE) -isysroot $(SDKROOT_SIM)
EXTRA_CFLAGS_SIM += -D__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED=20000 -mmacosx-version-min=$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)

# Xcode complains about the -mdynamic-no-pic with an Apple Mach-O Linker Warning, so removed
EXTRA_CFLAGS_PHONE += -arch $(ARCH_PHONE) -pipe -fvisibility=hidden $(INCLUDE) -isysroot $(SDKROOT_PHONE)
EXTRA_CFLAGS_PHONE += -miphoneos-version-min=$(IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)

CC = $(PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR)/clang
CXX = $(PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR)/clang++
LIBTOOL = $(PLATFORM_DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR)/libtool

CFLAGS_SIM = $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_SIM)
CXXFLAGS_SIM += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_SIM) $(CXXFLAGS)

CFLAGS_PHONE = $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_PHONE)
CXXFLAGS_PHONE += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS_PHONE) $(CXXFLAGS)

TARGET = freeimage
STATICLIB_SIM = lib$(TARGET)-simulator.a
STATICLIB_PHONE = lib$(TARGET)-$(ARCH_PHONE).a
HEADER = Source/FreeImage.h

.SUFFIXES: .o-$(ARCH_SIM) .o-$(ARCH_PHONE)
MODULES_ARM = $(SRCS:.c=.o-$(ARCH_PHONE))
MODULES_ARM := $(MODULES_ARM:.cpp=.o-$(ARCH_PHONE))
MODULES_SIM = $(SRCS:.c=.o-$(ARCH_SIM))
MODULES_SIM := $(MODULES_SIM:.cpp=.o-$(ARCH_SIM))

default: all

all: dist

dist: FreeImage
	mkdir -p Dist
	cp *.a Dist/
	cp Source/FreeImage.h Dist/

FreeImage: $(STATICLIB_PHONE)

$(STATICLIB_SIM): $(MODULES_SIM)
	$(LIBTOOL) -arch_only $(ARCH_SIM) -o $@ $(MODULES_SIM)

.c.o-$(ARCH_SIM):
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS_SIM) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-$(ARCH_SIM):
	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS_SIM) -c $< -o $@

$(STATICLIB_PHONE): $(MODULES_ARM)
	$(LIBTOOL) -arch_only $(ARCH_PHONE) -o $@ $(MODULES_ARM)

.c.o-$(ARCH_PHONE):
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS_PHONE) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.o-$(ARCH_PHONE):
	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS_PHONE) -c $< -o $@

clean:
	rm -f core Dist/*.* u2dtmp* $(MODULES_SIM) $(MODULES_ARM) $(STATICLIB_SIM) $(STATICLIB_PHONE)

然后我们的在cmd命令模式下执行:

make -f Makefile.iphone

核心思想就是指定编译器去编译:

我的这个版本对应的编译器是clang.
路径是:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

这里有一个注意，有时候我们需要编译:arm64 armv7 armv7s的cpu架构的。

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经常上面的操作后，我们得到了三个价格的库:

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接下来我们要使用，所以我们需要把这三个库合并为一个库，这样我们自己更换平台的都会链接的上.

调用命令:

lipo -create libfreeimage-arm64.a libfreeimage-armv7.a libfreeimage-armv7s.a -output libfreeimage.a

我们就把这三个库合并为一个了.

编译 ios 平台下的Freeimage 静态库

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