Java读取InputStream长度,以及available、readAllBytes、read、mark、reset方法介绍

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    /** 根据InputStream对应的字节数组读取InputStream长度,会将InputStream指针移动至InputStream尾,不利于后续读取,readInputStream(inputStream).length等同于inputStream.readAllBytes().length,readAllBytes从当前指针位置读取,读取后指针留在最后的位置 */

    public byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        try {
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }
	
	/** 一步到位方式,从InputStream指针当前位置起获取InputStream长度,且读取后不会改动InputStream指针位置,没有read指针从0开始 */
	inputStream.available();
	
    /** 扩展:从网络中读取InputStream后,可能因网络质量一次读取后InputStream长度为0,建议加入循环 */
	int count = 0; 
    while (count == 0) { 
    count = inputStream.available(); 
    }
  
    /** 扩展:如果已知InputStream长度,InputStream指针在首部,可在当前指针位置,通过mark标记位置,参数为标记位无效前的已读字节长,已读的字节数超过此参数,标记位无效,reset也不能将指针返回此标记位,注意:已读字节长相对于mark标记位置开始,而非从InputStream的头部开始 */
    inputStream.mark(count);
  
    inputStream.reset();
  
    /** 指针移动至当前指针1024个字节后 */
    inputStream.read(new byte[1024]);

    /** 更新:从网络中获取inputstream,并得到其长度时,如果网络阻塞,inputstream的available()会小于完整长度,甚至为0,推荐: */
    URL url = null;
    try {
        url = new URL(urlString);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
    }

    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
    try {
        httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
  

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转载自blog.csdn.net/haoranhaoshi/article/details/84859271