centos源码安装mysql5.6 (docker环境)

centos源码安装mysql5.6 (docker环境)

1 安装必要依赖

1. 安装yum包
   • yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget autoconf perl-Time-HiRes
2. 安装cmake
   • wget -c http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz
   • tar zxvf cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz && cd cmake-3.0.1
   • ./configure && make && make install
3. 安装bison
   • wget -c -O m4-1.4.9.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.9.tar.gz
   • tar -zvxf m4-1.4.9.tar.gz && cd m4-1.4.9
   • ./configure && make && make install
   • wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.2.tar.gz
   • tar zxvf bison-3.0.2.tar.gz && cd bison-3.0.2
   • ./configure && make && make install
4. 安装ncurses
   • wget -c ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
   • tar -zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz && cd ncurses-5.9
   • ./configure && make && make install
5. 安装MySQL
   • mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data && cd /usr/local/mysql建立目录
   • groupadd mysql创建mysql组
   • useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin创建MySQL用户并且不让shell登录
   • chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql修改mysql文件夹所属用户和组
   • wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.42.tar.gz下载mysql
   • 这里还有一个5.7版本的路径https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz
   • tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.42.tar.gz && mv mysql-5.6.42 mysql && cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql解压并且进入目录
   • cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql使用cmake编译
   • make && make install编译并安装
6. 初始化MySQL
   • chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db给执行权限
   • /usr/local/mysql/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
   • 编辑/usr/local/mysql/my.cnfMySQL配置文件

[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp

* 如果这个配置文件不在，则cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf一个

7. 启动mysql
   • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &启动mysql
   • ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin建立软连接添加环境变量
   • cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   • /etc/init.d/mysqld start