剑指offer之二叉树镜像(Java实现)

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剑指offer之二叉树镜像(Java实现)

NowCoder

题目描述:

操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。

二叉树的镜像定义:
源二叉树 
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  6   10
    	 / \  / \
    	5  7 9 11
镜像二叉树
    	    8
    	   /  \
    	  10   6
    	 / \  / \
    	11 9 7  5

###解题思路:

解法一:
利用递归。先前序遍历这棵树的每个结点,如果遍历到的结点有子结点,就交换它的两个子节点,当交换完所有的非叶子结点的左右子结点之后,就得到了树的镜像。

public class Solution{
    public void Mirror(TreeNode pRootOfTree){
    if (pRootOfTree == null)
        return;
        if (pRootOfTree.left == null && pRootOfTree.right == null)
            return;
        TreeNode pTemp = pRootOfTree.left;
        pRootOfTree.left = pRootOfTree.right;
        pRootOfTree.right = pTemp;
        
        if (pRootOfTree.left  != null)
            Mirror(pRootOfTree.left);
        if (pRootOfTree.right != null)
            Mirror(pRootOfTree.right);
    }
}

解法二:
利用栈的非递归

import java.util.Stack;

public class Solution{
    public void Mirror(TreeNode pRootOfTree){
        if (pRootOfTree == null)
            return;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        stack.push(pRootOfTree);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            if (node.left != null || node.right != null){
                TreeNode temp = node.left;
                node.left = node.right;
                node.right = temp;
            }
            if (node.left != null)
                stack.push(node.left);
            if (node.right != null)
                stack.push(node.right);
        }
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_40928253/article/details/85253688