版权声明：版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/sandy9919/article/details/82906057
multipath的高级配置
映射设备的名称，multipath负载均衡的方法都是默认设置。那有没有按照我们自己定义的方法来配置multipath呢，当可以。
1、multipath.conf文件的配置
接下来的工作就是要编辑/etc/multipath.conf的配置文件
multipath.conf主要包括blacklist、multipaths、devices三部份的配置
#blacklist配置
blacklist {
devnode "^sda"
}
#Multipaths部分配置multipaths和devices两部份的配置。
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid **************** #此值multipath -v3可以看到
alias iscsi-dm0 #映射后的别名,可以随便取
path_grouping_policy multibus #路径组策略
path_checker tur #决定路径状态的方法
path_selector "round-robin 0" #选择那条路径进行下一个IO操作的方法
}
}
#Devices部分配置
devices {
device {
vendor "iSCSI-Enterprise" #厂商名称
product "Virtual disk" #产品型号
path_grouping_policy multibus #默认的路径组策略
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n" #获得唯一设备号使用的默认程序
prio_callout "/sbin/acs_prio_alua %d" #获取有限级数值使用的默认程序
path_checker readsector0 #决定路径状态的方法
path_selector "round-robin 0" #选择那条路径进行下一个IO操作的方法
failback immediate #故障恢复的模式
no_path_retry queue #在disable queue之前系统尝试使用失效路径的次数的数值
rr_min_io 100 #在当前的用户组中，在切换到另外一条路径之前的IO请求的数目
}
}如下是一个完整的配置文件
blacklist {
devnode "^sda"
}
defaults {
user_friendly_names no
}
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid 14945540000000000a67854c6270b4359c66c272e2f356321
alias iscsi-dm0
path_grouping_policy multibus
path_checker tur
path_selector "round-robin 0"
}
multipath {
wwid 14945540000000000dcca2eda91d70b81edbcfce2357f99ee
alias iscsi-dm1
path_grouping_policy multibus
path_checker tur
path_selector "round-robin 0"
}
multipath {
wwid 1494554000000000020f763489c165561101813333957ed96
alias iscsi-dm2
path_grouping_policy multibus
path_checker tur
path_selector "round-robin 0"
}
multipath {
wwid 14945540000000000919ca813020a195422ba3663e1f03cc3
alias iscsi-dm3
path_grouping_policy multibus
path_checker tur
path_selector "round-robin 0"
}
}
devices {
device {
vendor "iSCSI-Enterprise"
product "Virtual disk"
path_grouping_policy multibus
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
path_checker readsector0
path_selector "round-robin 0"
}
}
获取wwid的方法：
(1)默认情况下，将使用/var/lib/multipath/bindings 内的配置设定具体每个多路径设备名，如果在/etc/multipath.conf中有设定各wwid 别名，别名会覆盖此设定。
[root@vxfs01 ~]# cat /var/lib/multipath/bindings
# Multipath bindings, Version : 1.0
# NOTE: this file is automatically maintained by the multipath program.
# You should not need to edit this file in normal circumstances.
#
# Format:
# alias wwid
#
mpath0 36006016051d50e0035744871c912de11
mpath1 36006016051d50e0034744871c912de11
mpath2 36006016051d50e0032744871c912de11
mpath3 36006016051d50e0039744871c912de11
mpath4 36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11
(2)# multipath -v3命令查找
[root@vxfs01 ~]# multipath -v3 |grep 3600
sdb: uid = 36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 (callout)
sdc: uid = 36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 (callout)
sdd: uid = 36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 (callout)
sde: uid = 36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 (callout)
36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 0 [undef][ready] DGC,RAI
36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 1:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 1 [undef][ready] DGC,RAI
36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 2:0:0:0 sdd 8:48 1 [undef][ready] DGC,RAI
36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11 2:0:1:0 sde 8:64 0 [undef][ready] DGC,RAI
Found matching wwid [36006016051d50e003a744871c912de11] in bindings file.
########################
#/sbin/mpathconf /检查多路径服务状态
multipath is enabled
find_multipaths is disabled
user_friendly_names is enabled
dm_multipath module is loaded
multipathd is chkconfiged on