Android Fk:【Stability】应用FC弹窗流程

一.概述

在Android手机里，用户可见的应用crash有两种情况：
1. 出错后弹出出错提示框
2. 应用直接闪退

二.应用FC退出流程

应用进程FC异常分为Java异常FC,Native异常FC

2.1 Java FC Crash弹窗流程

这里写图片描述
这里注意到调用AMS方法时是同步binder call,因此会在dialog show出来处理完毕后才会走回来kill 自己.

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/AppErrors.java
void crashApplicationInner(ProcessRecord r, ApplicationErrorReport.CrashInfo crashInfo,
            int callingPid, int callingUid) {
    synchronized (mService) {
       final Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.what = ActivityManagerService.SHOW_ERROR_UI_MSG;
            task = data.task;
            msg.obj = data;
            mService.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
     }
    int res = result.get();//这里会等待dialog处理,主动wait()
    ...
}

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/AppErrorResult.java
final class AppErrorResult {
    public void set(int res) {
        synchronized (this) {
            mHasResult = true;
            mResult = res;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public int get() {
        synchronized (this) {
            while (!mHasResult) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return mResult;
    }

    boolean mHasResult = false;
    int mResult;
}

2.2 Native FC Crash弹窗流程

这里写图片描述
弹窗退出方式即便进程是在后台,还是会show出dialog,用户是可以察觉的.

2.3 应用闪退

看下RuntimeInit.java中的code,在commitInit()中设置了两个UncaughtExceptionHandler,其中setUncaughtExceptionPreHandler()不是公开的接口,setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()是公开的接口.

//frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit.java
protected static final void commonInit() {
        if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Entered RuntimeInit!");

        /*
         * set handlers; these apply to all threads in the VM. Apps can replace
         * the default handler, but not the pre handler.
         */
        Thread.setUncaughtExceptionPreHandler(new LoggingHandler());
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new KillApplicationHandler());
}

这里设置了Thread默认的UncaughtExceptionHandler为KillApplicationHandler:

    /**
     * Handle application death from an uncaught exception.  The framework
     * catches these for the main threads, so this should only matter for
     * threads created by applications.  Before this method runs,
     * {@link LoggingHandler} will already have logged details.
     */
    private static class KillApplicationHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            try {
                ...
                //这里跨进程去通知AMS show dialog,同步binder call,会等待dialog处理结束(即dismiss掉)再回来
                ActivityManager.getService().handleApplicationCrash(
                        mApplicationObject, new ApplicationErrorReport.ParcelableCrashInfo(e));
            } catch (Throwable t2) {
               ...
            } finally {
                // 最后kill掉自己并退出
                Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
                System.exit(10);
            }
        }
    }

可以看出KillApplicationHandler在kill自己退出之前会去先同步binder调用show error dialog;
而setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler是公开的接口,应用可以自己重写UncaughtExceptionHandler,然后调用Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()来设置default为重写的handler,从而实现异常时自己需要处理的操作,比如抓取特定的log保存待上传等.

一般良心应用的操作,在application初始化的时候先获取保存默认的UncaughtExceptionHandler,再设置default为重写的UncaughtExceptionHandler,等异常时先调用重写的UncaughtExceptionHandler,等自己的逻辑走完后再调用保存的原来的UncaughtExceptionHandler走系统默认的处理方式.

比如讯飞语音的操作:

public class d implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    private static d c;
    private UncaughtExceptionHandler a;
    private Context b;

    private d(Context context) {
        if (Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler() != this) {
            //将默认的UncaughtExceptionHandler保存在a中
            this.a = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
            //设置默认的为复写后的
            Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
            this.b = context.getApplicationContext();
        }
    }

    private String a(Throwable th) {
        String str = null;
        if (th != null) {
            try {
                Writer stringWriter = new StringWriter();
                PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
                th.printStackTrace(printWriter);
                printWriter.close();
                str = stringWriter.toString();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return str;
    }
    //该方法猜测应该是在讯飞应用application中进行实例化
    public static void a(Context context) {
        if (c == null) {
            c = new d(context);
        }
    }

    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable th) {
        //先处理自己的逻辑
        if (a.h.booleanValue()) {
            String a = a(th);
            c cVar = new c();
            cVar.a = a.d;
            cVar.b = e.a(a);
            cVar.c = System.currentTimeMillis();
            f.a(cVar);
        }
        new com.iflytek.sunflower.d.d(this.b).a();
        if (this.a != null) {
            //再调用系统原来默认的,如果前面没有kill掉自己,在这里会走系统原生的killApplicationHandler
            //从而会弹出FC dialog.
            this.a.uncaughtException(thread, th);
        }
    }
}