winfrom 窗体控件实现二级联动 ComboBox绑定数据源时触发SelectedIndexChanged事件的处理办法

ComboBox绑定数据源时触发SelectedIndexChanged事件的处理办法

事件,而这个时候用户并没有选择内容,其SelectedValue也不是对应字段的值。那么时写在SelectedIndexChanged中的处理代码就会因为SelectedValue的内容不正确引发异常。
一般网上找到的方法是添加一个标记位,在绑定前设置为false,绑定完成后设置回true。

绑定到ComboBox

void BindComboBox()
{
    flag=false;
    ComboxBox1.ValueMember="ValueColumn";
    ComboxBox1.DisplayMember="DisplayColumn";
    ComboxBox1.DataSource=DataTable1;
    flag=true;
}
事件处理

private void ComboxBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     if(flag)
     {
          //Do something
      }    
}

另外还有一种办法,就是在绑定前,将SelectedIndexChanged的委托去掉,等绑定完成后,再添加事件委托。

两种方法都可以,但是之间的优劣暂时没去比较。感觉好像处理一下委托会好点。因为这种办法真的减少了事件的激发次数。
不知道还有没有其他解决方案呢?

另,贴上一段完整的代码例子。这个例子是访问SqlServer数据库的AdventureWorks,通过ProductCategory和ProductSubCategory两级目录分类去查看Product表的内容。分别使用两个ComboBox和DataGridView完成数据绑定。效果就是选择之后会联动改变相关内容。

二级选择框联动显示数据

public partial class frmProduct : Form
    {
        DataSet DS = new DataSet();
        String ConnectionString = "integrated security=true; database=AdventureWorks;  server=localhost; ";
        public frmProduct()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        private void frmProduct_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ProductCategoryID,[Name] from Production.ProductCategory", ConnectionString)
;
            cbbCategories.SelectedIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged);
            da.Fill(DS, "ProductCategory");
            cbbCategories.DataSource = null;
            cbbCategories.ValueMember = "ProductCategoryID";           
            cbbCategories.DataSource = DS.Tables["ProductCategory"]; 
            cbbCategories.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged);
            cbbCategories.DisplayMember = "Name";//这句放在事件委托之后才会有联动效果,下同
        }

        private void cbbCategories_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ProductSubCategoryID,[Name] from Production.ProductSubCategory where  ProductCategoryID=" + cbbCategories.SelectedValue.ToString(), ConnectionString)
;
            if (DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"] != null)
            {
                DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"].Clear();
            }
            da.Fill(DS, "ProductSubCategory");
            cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndexChanged -= new EventHandler(cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged);
            cbbSubCategories.DataSource = null;            
            cbbSubCategories.ValueMember = "ProductSubCategoryID";
            cbbSubCategories.DataSource = DS.Tables["ProductSubCategory"];
            cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged);
            cbbSubCategories.DisplayMember = "Name";
        }        

        private void cbbSubCategories_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (cbbSubCategories.SelectedIndex == -1)
                return;
            SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Production.Product where  ProductSubCategoryID=" + cbbSubCategories.SelectedValue.ToString(), ConnectionString);
            dgvProduct.DataSource = null;
            if (DS.Tables["Product"] != null)
                DS.Tables["Product"].Clear();
            da.Fill(DS, "Product");
            dgvProduct.DataSource = DS.Tables["Product"];
        }
    }

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bonizlee/archive/2011/05/24/2054942.html?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg感谢楼主提供的方法

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/wrld/p/10159911.html