所有附件包括apache 、tomcat、jdk、以及操作说明都在此地址下载

https://download.csdn.net/download/heqinghua217/10859397

参考了两个人的博客，地址如下

https://blog.csdn.net/Neo_2016/article/details/51274840

https://blog.csdn.net/sunroyi666/article/details/52237667 （此为重点）

整体流程就是安装apache配置下apache的两个配置文件，以及tomcat的端口和engine标签的jvmRoot属性即可。

1、开始安装（如何下载看我上一篇博客）

以管理员身份打开cmd，然后切换到apache的bin目录，然后执行如下脚本：

扫描二维码关注公众号，回复： 4575326 查看本文章

httpd -k install

1.1报错处理

报错比较清楚，已经提示服务安装成功，但是有错误，错误是httpd.conf的路径不对，你自己去找到次文件，然后修改掉路径，一般路径配置为bin目录的上一层，我这里配置的是d：\apache24

这里要注意，虽然有错误，但是服务已经注册成功了，所以修改配置后，最好先删除服务，之后再重新安装，保险一点

删除服务命令：

sc delete apache2.4

Apache2.4是服务名称，cmd和命令中都可以看得到

继续安装

2.1错误解决

继续安装

3.1报错解决

修改httpd。Conf的端口

4、继续安装

安装完成

Apatche同一台服务器的集群配置

Httpd-conf配置

# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.

# In particular, see

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>

# for a discussion of each configuration directive.

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"

# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the

# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"

# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes

# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").

# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located

# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply

# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the

# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the

# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at

# least PidFile.

Define SRVROOT "D:/Apache24"

ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory

# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults

# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default

# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some

# other reason.

# Mutex default:logs

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 8090

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need

# to be loaded here.

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so

LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so

#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so

#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so

#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so

#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so

#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so

LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so

#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so

#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

#LoadModule brotli_module modules/mod_brotli.so

#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so

#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so

#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so

#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so

LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so

#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so

#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so

#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so

#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so

#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

#LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so

#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so

#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so

#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so

#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so

LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so

#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so

LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so

LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so

#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so

#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so

#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so

#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so

#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so

#LoadModule md_module modules/mod_md.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so

#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so

#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

#LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so

#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so

#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so

#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so

#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so

#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so

#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so

#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so

#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so

#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so

#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so

#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so

LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so

#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so

LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so

#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so

#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so

#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so

#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so

#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

# httpd as root initially and it will switch.

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for

# running httpd, as with most system services.

User daemon

Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration

# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'

# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a

# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for

# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.

# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,

# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the

# virtual host being defined.

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

# as error documents. e.g. [email protected]

ServerAdmin [email protected]

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost:8090

# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must

# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other

# <Directory> blocks below.

AllowOverride none

Require all denied

</Directory>

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as

# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

# below.

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

AllowOverride None

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

Require all granted

</Directory>

# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

# is requested.

DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp index.php

</IfModule>

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being

# viewed by Web clients.

Require all denied

</Files>

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>

# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

LogLevel warn

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>

# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*

# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be

# logged therein and *not* in this file.

CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

#CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined

</IfModule>

# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to

# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client

# will make a new request for the document at its new location.

# Example:

# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to

# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

# Example:

# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely

# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to

# the filesystem path.

# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the

# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias

# directives as to Alias.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX

# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.

#Scriptsock cgisock

</IfModule>

# "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

AllowOverride None

Options None

Require all granted

</Directory>

# Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied

# backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.

# 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA

RequestHeader unset Proxy early

</IfModule>

# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from

# filename extension to MIME-type.

TypesConfig conf/mime.types

# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration

# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.

#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress

# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

#AddEncoding x-compress .Z

#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

# or added with the Action directive (see below)

# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)

#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

# For type maps (negotiated resources):

#AddHandler type-map var

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.

# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):

# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)

#AddType text/html .shtml

#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

</IfModule>

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile

# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

# Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before

# returning the entire resource, or one of the special

# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.

# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.

#MaxRanges unlimited

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver

# files. This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted

# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise

# broken on your system.

# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off

#EnableMMAP off

#EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration

# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be

# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of

# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as

# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages

#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories

#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1

Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf

</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

# Note: The following must must be present to support

# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent

# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

配置详情描述

Httpd-vhosts.conf配置

# Virtual Hosts

# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your

# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations

# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about

# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.

# Please see the documentation at

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>

# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.

# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host

# configuration.

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.

# <VirtualHost *:8090>

# ServerAdmin [email protected]

# DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host.example.com"

# ServerName localhost

# ServerAlias localhost

# ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"

# CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common

# </VirtualHost>

#虚拟机配置,负载均衡配置注意空格

ServerAdmin sun@locahost

ServerName localhost

ServerAlias localhost

ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On

ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/

</VirtualHost>

#The ProxyRequests directive should usually be set off when using ProxyPass.

ProxyRequests Off

BalancerMember ajp://localhost:8009 loadfactor=1 route=jvm1 smax=5 max=20 ttl=120 retry=300 timeout=15

BalancerMember ajp://localhost:8010 loadfactor=1 route=jvm2 smax=5 max=20 ttl=120 retry=300 timeout=15

ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests

#lbmethod=byrequests 按照请求次数均衡(默认)

#lbmethod=bytraffic 按照流量均衡

#lbmethod=bybusyness 按照繁忙程度均衡(总是分配给活跃请求数最少的服务器)

</proxy>

配置详情描述

注意点

上面截图中的ajp://localhost如果你的tomcat不是本机，是其他电脑，那么这里改成你对应的电脑的ip即可。端口也是。

经过测试发现，如果第一个8009的tomcat关闭后再重启是可以，再访问是可以访问到tomcat1（即集群中的一台），如果我关闭了第二台电脑的tomcat，即8010的电脑的tomcat，再重启tomcat，是无法访问到tomcat2，必须要重启apache服务才行。因为session的关系，如果关闭了某一个服务的tomcat，那么你要关闭浏览器，重启打开，要确认同一个浏览器的所有标签页都关闭，否则会一直访问某一个服务，关闭之后再打开，访问，就会打开开启的那个tomcat了，否则会报500错误

Tomcat配置

脚本详情

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!--

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with

this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

-->

<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not

define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/server.html

-->

<!-- Global JNDI resources

Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html

-->

<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by

UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users

-->

<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"

type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

description="User database that can be updated and saved"

factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"

pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

</GlobalNamingResources>

<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share

a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",

so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/service.html

-->

<!--

<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>

-->

<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received

and responses are returned. Documentation at :

Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)

Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html

APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html

Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080

-->

<Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" />

<!--

<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"

port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" />

-->

<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443

This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the

connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration

described in the APR documentation -->

<!--

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"

maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"

clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />

-->

<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes

every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone

analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them

on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).

Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :

-->

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"

expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

notifyListenersOnReplication="true"

mapSendOptions="6"/>

<!--

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"

expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

-->

<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"

expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

<Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"

address="228.0.0.4"

port="45564"

frequency="500"

dropTime="3000"/>

<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"

address="auto"

port="5001"

selectorTimeout="100"

maxThreads="6"/>

</Sender>

</Channel>

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"

filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>

<Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"

tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"

deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"

watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"

watchEnabled="false"/>

</Cluster>

<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:

/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)

/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->

<!--

-->

<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about

the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

-->

<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI

resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits

that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately

available for use by the Realm. -->

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"

resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

<!-- Define the default virtual host

Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.

-->

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

-->

<!-- Access log processes all example.

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

-->

</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>

注意点

tomcat的server.xml文件中，cluster标签不插入也不影响，亲测，一下代码不插入也没事


                            <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"  channelSendOptions="6">

                            <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"

                            expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

                            notifyListenersOnReplication="true"

                            mapSendOptions="6"/>

                            <!--

                            <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"

                            expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

                            notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

                            -->



                                                                   <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"

                                                                    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

                                                                    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>



                            <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">

                            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"

                            address="228.0.0.4"

                            port="45564"

                            frequency="500"

                            dropTime="3000"/>

                            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"

                            address="auto"

                            port="5001"

                            selectorTimeout="100"

                            maxThreads="6"/>

                            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">

                            <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>

                            </Sender>

                            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>

                            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>

                            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>

                            </Channel>

                            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"

                            filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>

                                                 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>

                            <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"

                            tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"

                            deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"

                            watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"

                            watchEnabled="false"/>

                            <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>

                            </Cluster>

Web。Xml配置（按道理应该是自己项目中的web。Xml文件）

结束

配置结束后启动两个tomcat，然后启动apache即可

访问http://127.0.0.1:8090/自己的测试页面，就可以看到每个页面访问的是哪个tomcat了

apache集群tomcat --自己整理

所有附件包括apache 、tomcat、jdk、以及操作说明都在此地址下载

1、开始安装（如何下载看我上一篇博客）

1.1报错处理

2.1错误解决

3.1报错解决

4、继续安装

安装完成

Apatche同一台服务器的集群配置

Httpd-conf配置

配置详情描述

Httpd-vhosts.conf配置

配置详情描述

注意点

Tomcat配置

脚本详情

注意点

Web。Xml配置（按道理应该是自己项目中的web。Xml文件）

结束

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