内容：利用最小系统STM32f103CB点亮OLED液晶屏幕
OLED使用的是有7个引脚的分别为的：GND 、VCC、D0、D0、RES、DC、CS
其中OLED与STM32的硬件连接：
D0----PA5
D0----PA7
RES---PB0
DC---PB1
CS---PA1
以下为程序代码
OLED.h
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
#include "sys.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
//OLED模式设置
//0:4线串行模式
//1:并行8080模式
#define OLED_MODE 0
#define SIZE 16
#define XLevelL 0x00
#define XLevelH 0x10
#define Max_Column 128
#define Max_Row 64
#define Brightness 0xFF
#define X_WIDTH 128
#define Y_WIDTH 64
//-----------------测试LED端口定义----------------
#define LED_ON GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8)//DC
#define LED_OFF GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8)
//-----------------OLED端口定义----------------
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5)//CLK
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5)
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7)//DIN
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7)
#define OLED_RST_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0)//RES
#define OLED_RST_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0)
#define OLED_DC_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)//DC
#define OLED_DC_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)
#define OLED_CS_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1)//CS
#define OLED_CS_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1)
#define OLED_CMD 0 //写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1 //写数据
//OLED控制用函数
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd);
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t);
void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y, u8 *p);
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
#endif
OLED.c
#include "oled.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "oledfont.h"
#include "delay.h"
//OLED的显存
//存放格式如下.
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127
#if OLED_MODE==1
//向SSD1106写入一个字节。
//dat:要写入的数据/命令
//cmd:数据/命令标志 0,表示命令;1,表示数据;
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{
DATAOUT(dat);
if(cmd)
OLED_DC_Set();
else
OLED_DC_Clr();
OLED_CS_Clr();
OLED_WR_Clr();
OLED_WR_Set();
OLED_CS_Set();
OLED_DC_Set();
}
#else
//向SSD1106写入一个字节。
//dat:要写入的数据/命令
//cmd:数据/命令标志 0,表示命令;1,表示数据;
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{
u8 i;
if(cmd)
OLED_DC_Set();
else
OLED_DC_Clr();
OLED_CS_Clr();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
if(dat&0x80)
OLED_SDIN_Set();
else
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SCLK_Set();
dat<<=1;
}
OLED_CS_Set();
OLED_DC_Set();
}
#endif
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD);
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD); //DCDC ON
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD); //DCDC OFF
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY OFF
}
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址（0~7）
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr)
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0;
c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
if(SIZE ==16)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
}
else {
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u32 result=1;
while(n--)result*=m;
return result;
}
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式 0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size)
{
u8 t,temp;
u8 enshow=0;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
{
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ');
continue;
}else enshow=1;
}
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0');
}
}
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr)
{
unsigned char j=0;
while (chr[j]!='\0')
{ OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);
x+=8;
if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
j++;
}
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{
u8 t,adder=0;
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
}
/***********功能描述：显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0～127，y为页的范围0～7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;
else y=y1/8+1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);
}
}
}
//初始化SSD1306
void OLED_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能A端口时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//速度50MHz
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化GPIOD3,6
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_1);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE); //使能B端口时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//速度50MHz
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化GPIOD3,6
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_8);
OLED_RST_Set();
delay_ms(100);
OLED_RST_Clr();
delay_ms(200);
OLED_RST_Set();
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping 0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction 0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/
OLED_Clear();
OLED_Set_Pos(0,0);
}
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "oled.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(72); //延时函数初始化
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear() ;
OLED_ShowString(0,0,"Analog:");
OLED_ShowString(0,3,"Digital:");
}在进行实验时出现当使用PA3口作为CS口时候出现花屏现象，而且即使出现图案也会不稳定只要动一下CS连接的那根线就会花屏，在将CS接地后或者使用PA1口就不会出现这种现象。目前还不能解决，应该是PA3口没有输出导致PA3引脚悬空了处于一个不稳定的状态。