《java并发编程从入门到精通》第二章
public class TreadLocalMain {
// ①通过匿名内部类覆盖ThreadLocal的initialValue()方法,指定初始值
private static ThreadLocal<Integer> seqNum = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
public Integer initialValue() {
return 0;
}
};
// ②获取下一个序列值
public int getNextNum() {
seqNum.set(seqNum.get() + 1);
return seqNum.get();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreadLocalMain sn = new TreadLocalMain();
// ③ 3个线程共享sn,各自产生序列号
TestClient t1 = new TestClient(sn);
TestClient t2 = new TestClient(sn);
TestClient t3 = new TestClient(sn);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
private static class TestClient extends Thread {
private TreadLocalMain sn;
public TestClient(TreadLocalMain sn) {
this.sn = sn;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// ④每个线程打出3个序列值
System.out.println("thread[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "] --> sn[" + sn.getNextNum() + "]");
}
}
}
}
thread[Thread-0] --> sn[1]
thread[Thread-2] --> sn[1]
thread[Thread-1] --> sn[1]
thread[Thread-2] --> sn[2]
thread[Thread-0] --> sn[2]
thread[Thread-2] --> sn[3]
thread[Thread-1] --> sn[2]
thread[Thread-0] --> sn[3]
thread[Thread-1] --> sn[3]
总结: TreadLocal 线程副本类,线程隔离的结果