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LINQ是什么？
LINQ（Language Integrated Query）语言集成查询是一组用于c#和Visual Basic语言的扩展。它允许编写C#或者Visual Basic代码以操作内存数据的方式，查询数据库。
LINQ怎么读？
lin-k 在这里Q不发q的音，而是发k的音，所以读做link。
使用LINQ进行不同的操作
查询、筛选并进行排序与分组的操作
var custQuery =
from cust in customers
group cust by cust.City into custGroup
where custGroup.Count() > 2
orderby custGroup.Key
select custGroup;联接操作
var innerJoinQuery =
from cust in customers
join dist in distributors on cust.City equals dist.City
select new { CustomerName = cust.Name, DistributorName = dist.Name };将内存中对象转换为XML
class XMLTransform
{
static void Main()
{
// Create the data source by using a collection initializer.
// The Student class was defined previously in this topic.
List<Student> students = new List<Student>()
{
new Student {First="Svetlana", Last="Omelchenko", ID=111, Scores = new List<int>{97, 92, 81, 60}},
new Student {First="Claire", Last="O’Donnell", ID=112, Scores = new List<int>{75, 84, 91, 39}},
new Student {First="Sven", Last="Mortensen", ID=113, Scores = new List<int>{88, 94, 65, 91}},
};
// Create the query.
var studentsToXML = new XElement("Root",
from student in students
let x = String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", student.Scores[0],
student.Scores[1], student.Scores[2], student.Scores[3])
select new XElement("student",
new XElement("First", student.First),
new XElement("Last", student.Last),
new XElement("Scores", x)
) // end "student"
); // end "Root"
// Execute the query.
Console.WriteLine(studentsToXML);
// Keep the console open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}然后生成的xml文件如下：
<Root>
<student>
<First>Svetlana</First>
<Last>Omelchenko</Last>
<Scores>97,92,81,60</Scores>
</student>
<student>
<First>Claire</First>
<Last>O'Donnell</Last>
<Scores>75,84,91,39</Scores>
</student>
<student>
<First>Sven</First>
<Last>Mortensen</Last>
<Scores>88,94,65,91</Scores>
</student>
</Root>