Going to 的将来时态_47

目录

肯定意图的"going to"将来时态

否定意图的"going to"将来时态

"to be"动词的否定式有两种缩写形式 

"going to"提出问题

"going to"将来时态来作出预测


今天我们将学习如何使用 "going to" 来表示将来时态。首先,让我们来复习一下。在第40篇文章中,我们已学习"will"的将来时态。请记住:"will" 的将来时态用来给予或询问有关未来的信息,为作出承诺或在谈到这件事时作出的计划或决定。例如:、

I will sell my car.(我将会卖掉我的车)

在这个句子中,我不确定何时卖掉我的车,但如果我已决定后,我会说: 

I am going to sell my car.(我打算卖掉我的车) 

我使用 "I am" 第一人称单数的 "to be" 动词,加上"going to",再加不带"to"的动词原形。请记住,如果使用缩写听起来会更自然,你会说:

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I'm going to sell my car.(我打算卖掉我的车)

肯定意图的"going to"将来时态

让我们看看用来肯定意图的 "going to" 将来时态。使用 "going to" 的将来时态用来表示我们对某事的意图。

看看这些肯定句的范例:

I'm going to get married June.(我打算在六月结婚) 

He's going to study medicine.(他打算攻读医学)

She's going to come with us.(她打算和我们一起来)

We're going to have a drink.(我们打算去喝一杯)

They're going to leave early.(他们打算提前离开)

否定意图的"going to"将来时态

现在我们来看用于表示否定意图的 "going to" 将来时态。要构成用来表示否定意图的 "going to" 将来时态只需要在"to be"动词后加上 "not" 即可。我举一个例子:

He is not going to study law.(他不打算攻读法律)

而使用缩写形式,你会说:

He isn't going to study law.(他不打算攻读法律)

He's not going to study law.(他不打算攻读法律)

"to be"动词的否定式有两种缩写形式 

请记住。"to be"动词的否定式有两种缩写形式。现在我们来看用于表示否定意图的"going to"将来时态的例子:

I'm not going to get married until June.(我不打算在六月之前结婚)

She isn't going to come with us.(她不打算和我们一起来)

They aren't going to leave till later.(他们不打算提前离开)

They're not going to come to the barbecue. They're vegetarians.(他们不打算来烧烤。他们是素食者)

"going to"提出问题

现在我们将学习如何使用此动词时态来提出问题。我们来看用"going to"表示将来时态的疑问句。使用慈动词时态来提出问题也很简单!看以下例子:

Is she going to come with us?(她打算和我们一起来吗?)

只需要使用"to be"的变位形式,在这种情况下 Is 位于句首。再来看更多"going to"将来时态疑问句的例子:

When are you going to get married?(你打算什么时候结婚?)

What is he going to study?(他打算攻读什么?)

When are we going to have a drink?(我们准备什么时候去喝一杯?)

 What time are they going to leave?(他们打算什么时候离开?)

"going to"将来时态来作出预测

我们也可以使用"going to"将来时态来作出预测。通常是基于你在目前所看到的来预测未来可能出现的情况。如果你望向窗外观察天气,你可以说:

Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.(你看天上的云!要下雨了)

It's a beautiful day. It isn't going to rain.(天气真好,不会下雨)

我们来看更多使用"going to"来作出预测的例子:

It's nine o'clock! I'm going to be late!(已经九点了!我要迟到了!)

 Look out! You're going to hit your head!(小心!你快要撞到头了!)

 He's going to win the race.(他要赢了)

 We're going to lose the match.(我们要输掉比赛了)

They're going to be very tired tomorrow.(他们明天会很累)

最后,我们来看更多"going to "将来时态的例子,看这些"going to"将来时态的例子。

We're going to get married in May.(我们打算在五月结婚)

They're going to study English.(他们打算学习英语)

I'm going to fly with British Airways.(我打算搭乘British Airways)

They're going to cause a lot of problems.(他们会造成很多问题)

He isn't going to speak to me untill I apologize.(如果我没道歉,他不打算跟我说话)

Is he going to get up at five o'clock?(他打算五点起床吗?)

If you haven't got an umbrella. you're going to get wet.(如果你没有带伞,那么你会被淋湿)


——不断重复练习,才是学好英语的直径。 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/sw3300255/article/details/84738357