主要是记录1053这个错误，花了写时间找到解决方法。
目录
安装pywin32
实现widows service 需要借助第三方模块pywin32，安装方式：打开cmd命令提示符， pip install pywin32，之后看到success说明安装成功，pip list 可以看到pywin32是否已安装。
参考
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6b97984de993431ca2b0bfc2.html
使用PyCharm的话还需要在PyCharm里设置 安装pywin32，否则PyCharm是无法识别pywin32 api的
参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/hackpig/p/8186214.html
实现
代码网上已经有很多了
# ZPF
# encoding=utf-8
import win32timezone
from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import os
import logging
import inspect
import time
import shutil
class PythonService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
_svc_name_ = "PythonService1" #服务名
_svc_display_name_ = "Clearjob" #job在windows services上显示的名字
_svc_description_ = "Clear system files" #job的描述
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
self.logger = self._getLogger()
self.path = 'D:\\WebSite'
self.T = time.time()
self.run = True
def _getLogger(self):
'''日志记录'''
logger = logging.getLogger('[PythonService]')
this_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())
dirpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(this_file))
if os.path.isdir('%s\\log'%dirpath): #创建log文件夹
pass
else:
os.mkdir('%s\\log'%dirpath)
dir = '%s\\log' % dirpath
handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(os.path.join(dir, "Clearjob.log"),when="midnight",interval=1,backupCount=20)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
return logger
def SvcDoRun(self):
self.logger.info("service is run....")
try:
while self.run:
self.logger.info('---Begin---')
for path, name, file in os.walk('D:\\Website'):
if path == 'D:\\Website':
for IISname in name:
floder = []
for i in os.listdir(os.path.join(path, IISname)):
if i.isdigit():
floder.append(int(i))
if len(floder) == 0:
pass
elif len(floder) >= 2: # 设置保留备份
floder.sort()
for x in floder[:(len(floder) - 2)]:
self.logger.info("delete dir: %s" % os.path.join(os.path.join(path, IISname), str(x)))
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(os.path.join(path, IISname), str(x)))
self.logger.info('---End---')
time.sleep(10)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.info(e)
time.sleep(60)
def SvcStop(self):
self.logger.info("service is stop....")
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
self.run = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(PythonService)代码参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/shenh/p/8931620.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zoro-robin/p/6110188.html
服务操作命令
#1.安装服务
python PythonService.py install
#2.让服务自动启动
python PythonService.py --startup auto install
#3.启动服务
python PythonService.py start
#4.重启服务
python PythonService.py restart
#5.停止服务
python PythonService.py stop
#6.删除/卸载服务
python PythonService.py remove1053错误
代码运行没有问题后，安装服务，然而start 的时候出现错误 1053：服务没有及时响应启动或控制请求（Error 1053: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion）
试了几个网上找到的代码，都是这个现象，所以应该不是代码的问题。
后面找到解决方法：
What you need to do is to add the Python27 to SYSTEM PATH, and not to USER PATH, since as a default the python service will get installed as a 'LocalSystem' and so when it attempts to start it uses the SYSTEM PATH variable - that's why you can run it from the command prompt, your USER PATH is right.
python默认安装是作为LocalSystem，配置的是用户路径而不是环境变量，所以需要添加环境变量。
在用户变量处去掉python路径，然后在环境变量加入python路径
C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32;
C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\win32；
C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\;C:\Users\zhongjianhui\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\
start service成功。