opencv3入门---opencv 1

创建正方形灰度图像，彩色图像，分割图像

import cv2
import numpy as np
import os

# make an array of 120000 random bytes
randomByteArray = bytearray(os.urandom(120000))
flatNumpyArray = np.array(randomByteArray)

# convert the array to make a 400*300 gratscale image
grayImage = flatNumpyArray.reshape(300, 400)
cv2.imwrite("RandomGray.png", grayImage)

# convert the arra to make a 400*100 coloe iamge
bgrImage = flatNumpyArray.reshape(100, 400, 3)
cv2.imwrite("randomColer.png", bgrImage)
#将所有绿色通道设置为0
bgrImage[:,:,1]=0
cv2.imwrite("random2.png",bgrImage)

#通过numpy索引访问原始图像，将第一个区域的值分配给第二个区域
my_roi=grayImage[0:100,0:100]
bgrImage[0:100,0:100]=my_roi
cv2.imwrite("切割.png",bgrImage)

运行

将所有通道绿色通道执为0的图像

随机RGB图像

视屏文件读写

import cv2

videoCapture = cv2.VideoCapture("./video/源视频0.avi")
fps = videoCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
size = (int(videoCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
        int(videoCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))

videoWriter = cv2.VideoWriter("my_output.avi", cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0'),
                              fps, size)

success, frame = videoCapture.read()
while success:
    videoWriter.write(frame)
    success, frame = videoCapture.read()

输出了avi文件

捕获摄像头的帧

import cv2
cameraCapture=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
fps=30
size=(int(cameraCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
      int(cameraCapture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))

videoWrite=cv2.VideoWriter("new.avi",cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I','4','2','0'),
                           fps,size)

success,fram=cameraCapture.read()
numframsremaining=10*fps-1
while success  and numframsremaining>0:
    videoWrite.write(fram)
    success,fram=cameraCapture.read()
    numframsremaining-=1

cameraCapture.release()

因为没有摄像头所以没有结果

生成了文件但是没有图像

在窗口显示图像，等待一个键盘输入关闭所有图像

import  cv2
import numpy as np

img=cv2.imread("./randomColer.png")
cv2.imshow('my image',img)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#运行