关于使用JAXB读取xml文档转换为java对象出现非法注解异常

java类如下:

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

//该注解表示xml文档的根元素
@XmlRootElement
public class Book implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2791336442194888575L;
// 该注解代表xml文档的element
@XmlElement
private Integer id;
@XmlElement
private String name;
@XmlElement
private String author;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", author=" + author + "]";
}
}

Class has two properties of the same name "author"

this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.getAuthor()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.author
at com.yc.bean.Book
Class has two properties of the same name "id"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.Integer com.yc.bean.Book.getId()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.Integer com.yc.bean.Book.id
at com.yc.bean.Book
Class has two properties of the same name "name"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.getName()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.name

at com.yc.bean.Book

原因:类中有两个相同的属性名,说明会同时访问getter方法和成员变量

解决办法:

1、在类上加上@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)注解,加上此注解那么xml的访问类型为成员变量,而不是getter/setter方法对。


注明:该注解每个非静态,非瞬时成员变量将会被自动绑定到xml文档中,除非标@XmlTransient注解。getter/setter方法只有明确标有JAXB注解才会被绑定。

2、不加@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)注解,将@XmlElement注解加到setter或者getter方法上,因为默认的访问类型为getter/setter方法对。



注明:每个public访问权限的getter/sette方法对和公有成员变量才会自动绑定,访问权限为private,protected和缺省访问权限的getter/setter方法对只有明确标有才会自动绑定。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/lingbomanbu_lyl/article/details/78972923