linux系统时间相关的命令

1.uptime命令
输出:16:11:40 up 59 days, 4:21, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00

2.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统启动时间
cat /proc/uptime
输出: 5113396.94 575949.85
第一数字即是系统已运行的时间5113396.94 秒,运用系统工具date即可算出系统启动时间

代码:

[root@localhost ~]# date -d “$(awk -F. ‘{print $1}’ /proc/uptime) second ago” +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
2017-10-27 14:32:35

3.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统运行时间

代码:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/uptime| awk -F. ‘{run_days=$1 / 86400;run_hour=($1 % 86400)/3600;run_minute=($1 % 3600)/60;run_second=$1 % 60;printf(“系统已运行:%d天%d时%d分%d秒”,run_days,run_hour,run_minute,run_second)}’
系统已运行:0天0时24分34秒

1: who 命令查看

  who -b 查看最后一次系统启动的时间。

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[root@localhost ~]# who -b
system boot 2017-10-27 14:32

  who -r 查看当前系统运行时间

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[root@localhost ~]# who -r
run-level 3 2017-10-27 14:33

2: last reboot

如下所示last reboot可以看到Linux系统历史启动的时间。 重启一下操作系统后,然后

[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot
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[root@localhost ~]# last reboot
reboot system boot 3.10.0-327.el7.x Fri Oct 27 14:32 - 14:59 (00:26)

wtmp begins Fri Oct 27 14:32:39 2017

#如果只需要查看最后一次Linux系统启动的时间
[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot | head -1
reboot
system boot 2.6.9-42.ELsmp Thu May 29 15:25 (00:08)

3:TOP命令查看

如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间

[root@localhost ~]# who -b
system boot 2017-10-27 14:32
top - 15:00:29 up 27 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 99 total, 1 running, 98 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 8176008 total, 7892856 free, 131764 used, 151388 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 8257532 total, 8257532 free, 0 used. 7868548 avail Mem

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1855 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.33 kworker/0:2
1 root 20 0 44496 7168 2612 S 0.0 0.1 0:02.32 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 ksoftirqd/0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 kworker/u4:0
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/1
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.33 rcu_sched
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.12 rcuos/0
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.37 rcuos/1
14 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 watchdog/0
15 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1
16 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.08 migration/1
17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1
19 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0H

4: w命令查看

如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间
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[root@localhost ~]# w
15:00:56 up 28 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root tty1 14:33 25:52 0.07s 0.07s -bash
root pts/0 10.0.100.55 14:37 0.00s 0.10s 0.00s w

5:uptime 命令查看
[root@localhost ~]# uptime
15:01:40 up 29 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05

6: 查看/proc/uptime

方法一:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/uptime
1778.05 3520.28

方法二:
[root@localhost ~]# date -d "cut -f1 -d. /proc/uptime seconds ago"
Fri Oct 27 14:32:35 CST 2017

方法三:
[root@localhost ~]# date -d “$(awk -F. ‘{print $1}’ /proc/uptime) second ago” +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
2017-10-27 14:32:35

1、前言

时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。

在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。

2、sysinfo结构

sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:
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1 struct sysinfo {
2 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot /
3 unsigned long loads[3]; /
1, 5, and 15 minute load averages /
4 unsigned long totalram; /
Total usable main memory size /
5 unsigned long freeram; /
Available memory size /
6 unsigned long sharedram; /
Amount of shared memory /
7 unsigned long bufferram; /
Memory used by buffers /
8 unsigned long totalswap; /
Total swap space size /
9 unsigned long freeswap; /
swap space still available /
10 unsigned short procs; /
Number of current processes /
11 char _f[22]; /
Pads structure to 64 bytes */
12 };

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3、获取系统启动时间

通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:
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1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
3 #include <time.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5
6 static int print_system_boot_time()
7 {
8 struct sysinfo info;
9 time_t cur_time = 0;
10 time_t boot_time = 0;
11 struct tm *ptm = NULL;
12 if (sysinfo(&info)) {
13 fprintf(stderr, “Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n”,
14 errno, strerror(errno));
15 return -1;
16 }
17 time(&cur_time);
18 if (cur_time > info.uptime) {
19 boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime;
20 }
21 else {
22 boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time;
23 }
24 ptm = gmtime(&boot_time);
25 printf(“System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n”, ptm->tm_year + 1900,
26 ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
27 return 0;
28 }
29
30 int main()
31 {
32 if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) {
33 return -1;
34 }
35 return 0;
36 }

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测试结果如下所:

#查看系统安装时间

[root@control1 ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/sda1 | grep create
Filesystem created: Tue Aug 15 16:52:06 2017

#通过查看系统创建账号时间来判断系统安装日期
[root@zabbix-server ~]# passwd -S zabbix
zabbix LK 2017-06-28 -1 -1 -1 -1 (密码已被锁定。)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/whereisdog/article/details/83536185