在Linux中安装pycharm

1、 Cd到 /usr/local下创建一个pycharm的目录
2、 回到/usr/local目录下解压压缩包，
sudo tar -zxvf ~/Desktop/pycharm-professional-2018.1.3.tar.gz -C pycharm
3、 进入到pycharm目录，然后进入bin目录，发现一个叫pycharm.sh的文件，
./pycharm.sh
然后会弹出来一个弹框，选择关闭，先不要理睬，第一个弹框我没有截图，第二个我截图了请大家一定要记住，安装完每一个软件，都要配置一下环境变量，以便于可以在任何地方启动
4、配置pycharm的环境变量 .bashrc
在 ~/.bashrc 后面加入以下两条目录路径
export PyCharm=/usr/local/pycharm/pycharm-2018.1.3
export PATH=$PyCharm/bin:$PATH
5、刷新配置文件
source ~/.bashrc
6、当刷新成功后，可以在当前用户下的任意位置启动pycharm
启动指令： pycharm.sh
这个时候会弹出来
这个时候先不管他，另起一个终端（ctrl+alt+t）1、cd /etc
2、sudo vim hosts，进入文件之后，在文件末尾加入这行代码：
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
保存并退出
3、这个时候再去选择Activate code（用激活码激活）并复制一下激活码：
EB101IWSWD-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-Gbb7jeR8JWOVxdUFaXfJzVU/O7c7xHQyaidCnhYLp7v32zdeXiHUU7vlrrm5y9ZX0lmQk3plCCsW+phrC9gGAPd6WDKhkal10qVNg0larCR2tQ3u8jfv1t2JAvWrMOJfFG9kKsJuw1P4TozZ/E7Qvj1cupf/rldhoOmaXMyABxNN1af1RV3bVhe4FFZe0p7xlIJF/ctZkFK62HYmh8V3AyhUNTzrvK2k+t/tlDJz2LnW7nYttBLHld8LabPlEEjpTHswhzlthzhVqALIgvF0uNbIJ5Uwpb7NqR4U/2ob0Z+FIcRpFUIAHEAw+RLGwkCge5DyZKfx+RoRJ/In4q/UpA==-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
然后就可以进入pycharm了啊