solidity智能合约[23]-payable

转账

如果在函数中涉及到以太币的转移,需要使用到payable关键词。意味着可以在调用这笔函数的消息中附带以太币。

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function pay() public payable{

}

this代表合约地址

this 代表当前部署的合约地址

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function  getThis() public view returns(address){
    return this;
    // 0x9F4c14f487B8e4E3986467c2a2aA5bDE93052666
     //0x9f4c14f487b8e4e3986467c2a2aa5bde93052666
}

获取合约账户余额

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function getbalance() public view returns(uint){

    return address(this).balance;
}

获取外部账户余额

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function getExternalBalance(address account) public view returns(uint){
      return account.balance;
  }

转账

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//给外部账户转账
function transfer() public payable{
    address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
    account.transfer(msg.value);
}

//给合约地址转账
function transfer2() public payable{
   address(this).transfer(msg.value);
}

给合约地址与外部地址同时转账

在下面的例子中,如果在调用此函数时,附带了20Ether,那么就会给account账户转移10ether,给合约账户转移10ether

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function transfer3() public payable{
   address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
   account.transfer(10*10**18);
}

全部代码

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pragma solidity ^0.4.23;


contract  payableTest{

   function pay() public payable{

   }

    function getbalance() public view returns(uint){

       return address(this).balance;
   }

   function  getThis() public view returns(address){
       return this;
       // 0x9F4c14f487B8e4E3986467c2a2aA5bDE93052666
        //0x9f4c14f487b8e4e3986467c2a2aa5bde93052666
   }


   function getExternalBalance(address account) public view returns(uint){
       return account.balance;
   }


   function transfer() public payable{
       address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
       account.transfer(msg.value);
   }


    function transfer2() public payable{
       address(this).transfer(msg.value);
   }

   function ()  public payable{

   }

   function transfer3() public payable{
       address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
       account.transfer(10*10**18);
   }
}

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转载自blog.51cto.com/13784902/2321571