Flask 构建微电影视频网站(四)

后台管理

实现后台管理系统使用flask sqlalchemy结合mysql数据库进行增删改查操作、分页的使用、路由装饰器定义、模板中变量调用、登录会话机制、上传文件、flask wtforms表单使用。

管理员登录

对models进行重构,将数据库的配置信息放在app/__init__.py文件中

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql+mysqlconnector://root:[email protected]:3306/movie'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = True
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'cb34xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxbae30d90f6'

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

在models文件中直接引入db

from app import db

定义登陆表单字段
app/admin/forms.py

from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField
from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, ValidationError

from app.models import Admin


class LoginForm(FlaskForm):
    '''
    管理员登陆表单
    '''
    account = StringField(
        label='账号',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入账号!")
        ],
        description="账号",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入账号！",
            "required": "required"
        }
    )
    pwd = PasswordField(
        label='密码',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入密码!")
        ],
        description="密码",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入密码！",
            "required": "required"
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '登录',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary btn-block btn-flat",
        }
    )

    def validate_account(self, field):
        account = field.data
        admin = Admin.query.filter_by(name=account).count()
        if admin == 0:
            raise ValidationError("账号不存在!")

render_kw里的样式是前端代码中的

编写试图函数

# 装饰器用来进行访问控制
def admin_login_req(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        if session.get('admin', None) is None:
            return redirect(url_for('admin.login', next=request.url))
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated_function

@admin.route('/login/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    form = LoginForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        admin = Admin.query.filter_by(name=data['account']).first()
        if not admin.check_pwd(data['pwd']):
            flash("账号或密码错误! ")
            return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))
        session['admin'] = data['account']
        return redirect((request.args.get('next') or url_for('admin.index')))
    return render_template('admin/login.html', form=form)


@admin.route('/logout/')
@admin_login_req
def logout():
    session.clear()
    return redirect(url_for('admin.login'))

在每一个需要进行登陆才能操作的视图函数中加入装饰器,像logout视图一样
在Admin模型中添加密码校验函数

    def check_pwd(self, pwd):
        from werkzeug.security import check_password_hash
        return check_password_hash(self.pwd, pwd)

修改模板app/templates/admin/login.html

    <div class="login-box-body">
        {% for message in get_flashed_messages() %}
            <p class="login-box-msg" style="color: red">{{ message }}</p>
        {% endfor %}

        <form action="" method="post" id="form-data">
            <div class="form-group has-feedback">
                {{ form.account }}
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope form-control-feedback"></span>
                {% for err in form.account.errors %}
                    <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                {% endfor %}

            </div>
            <div class="form-group has-feedback">
                {{ form.pwd }}
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock form-control-feedback"></span>
                {% for err in form.pwd.errors %}
                    <div class="col-md-12" id="input_pwd" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                {% endfor %}
            </div>
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-xs-8">
                </div>
                <div class="col-xs-4">
                    {{ form.submit }}
                    {{ form.csrf_token }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>

标签管理

创建一个表单form
app/admin/forms.py

class TagForm(FlaskForm):
    name = StringField(
        label='名称',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入标签!")
        ],
        description="名称",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "id": "input_name",
            "placeholder": "请输入标签名称！"
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary"
        }
    )

添加标签

视图函数

@admin.route('/tag/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def tag_add():
    form = TagForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        tag = Tag.query.filter_by(name=data['name']).count()
        if tag == 1:
            flash("标签已存在!", 'error')
            return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_add'))
        tag = Tag(
            name=data['name']
        )
        db.session.add(tag)
        db.session.commit()
        flash("标签添加成功!", 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_add'))
    return render_template('admin/tag_add.html', form=form)

修改前端代码

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<form role="form" method="post">
    <div class="box-body">
        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                </button>
                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                {{ message }}
            </div>
        {% endfor %}
        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['error']) %}
            <div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                </button>
                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-ban"></i> 操作失败!</h4>
                {{ message }}
            </div>
        {% endfor %}


        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="input_name">{{ form.name.label }}</label>
            {{ form.name }}
            {% for err in form.name.errors %}
                <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
            {% endfor %}
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="box-footer">
        {{ form.submit }}
        {{ form.csrf_token }}
    </div>
</form>

标签列表

视图函数

@admin.route('/tag/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def tag_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Tag.query.order_by(
        Tag.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/tag_list.html', page_data=page_data)

修改前端代码

<div class="box-body table-responsive no-padding">
    {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
        <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
            </button>
            <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
            {{ message }}
        </div>
    {% endfor %}
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>名称</th>
            <th>添加时间</th>
            <th>操作事项</th>
        </tr>
        {% for tag in page_data.items %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ tag.id }}</td>
                <td>{{ tag.name }}</td>
                <td>{{ tag.addtime }}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="{{ url_for('admin.tag_edit', id=tag.id) }}" class="label label-success">编辑</a>
                    &nbsp;
                    <a href="{{ url_for('admin.tag_del', id=tag.id) }}" class="label label-danger">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

当标签较多时,需要对标签进行分页
分页http://www.pythondoc.com/flask-sqlalchemy/api.html?highlight=paginate#id4

新建一个分页的macro
app/templates/ui/admin_page.html

{% macro pagination(data, url) -%}
    {% if data %}
        <ul class="pagination pagination-sm no-margin pull-right">
            <li><a href="{{ url_for(url, page=1) }}">首页</a></li>

            {% if data.has_prev %}
                <li><a href="{{ url_for(url, page=data.prev_num) }}">上一页</a></li>
            {% else %}
                <li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
            {% endif %}

            {% for v in data.iter_pages() %}
                {% if v == data.page %}
                    <li class="active"><a href="#">{{ v }}</a></li>
                {% else %}
                    <li><a href="{{ url_for(url, page=v) }}">{{ v }}</a></li>
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}

            {% if data.has_next %}
                <li><a href="{{ url_for(url, page=data.next_num) }}">下一页</a></li>
            {% else %}
                <li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
            {% endif %}

            <li><a href="{{ url_for(url, page=data.pages) }}">尾页</a></li>
        </ul>

    {% endif %}
{%- endmacro %}

在标签列表中使用这个macro

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}
{% from 'ui/admin_page.html' import pagination %}

...

<div class="box-footer clearfix">
    {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.tag_list') }}
</div>

删除标签

视图函数

@admin.route('/tag/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def tag_del(id=None):
    tag = Tag.query.filter_by(id=id).first_or_404()
    db.session.delete(tag)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('删除标签成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_list', page=1))

修改标签列表中删除按钮的a标签

<a href="{{ url_for('admin.tag_del', id=tag.id) }}" class="label label-danger">删除</a>

修改标签

视图函数

@admin.route('/tag/edit/<int:id>/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def tag_edit(id=None):
    form = TagForm()
    tag = Tag.query.get_or_404(id)
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        tag_count = Tag.query.filter_by(name=data['name']).count()
        if tag.name != data['name'] and tag_count == 1:
            flash("标签已存在!", 'error')
            return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_edit', id=id))
        tag.name=data['name']
        db.session.add(tag)
        db.session.commit()
        flash("标签修改成功!", 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_list', page=1))
    return render_template('admin/tag_edit.html', form=form, tag=tag)

新建app/templates/admin/tag_edit.html,用来进行标签的修改
代码和添加标签中的几乎一致,只是需要显示标签的名字

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="input_name">{{ form.name.label }}</label>
    {{ form.name(value=tag.name) }}
    {% for err in form.name.errors %}
        <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
    {% endfor %}
</div>

电影管理

新建电影表单
app/admin/forms.py

class MovieForm(FlaskForm):
    title = StringField(
        label='片名',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入片名!")
        ],
        description="片名",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "id": "input_title",
            "placeholder": "请输入片名！"
        }
    )
    url = FileField(
        label='文件',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请上传文件!")
        ],
        description="文件",
    )
    info = TextAreaField(
        label='简介',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入简介!")
        ],
        description="简介",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "rows": "10",
            "id": "input_info",
        }
    )

    logo = FileField(
        label='封面',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请上传封面!")
        ],
        description="封面",
    )
    star = SelectField(
        label='星级',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请选择星级!")
        ],
        coerce=int,
        choices=[(1, '1星'), (2, '2星'), (3, '3星'), (4, '4星'), (5, '5星')],
        description="星级",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
        }
    )
    tag_id = SelectField(
        label='标签',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请选择标签!")
        ],
        coerce=int,
        choices=[(v.id, v.name) for v in tags],
        description="标签",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
        }
    )
    area = StringField(
        label='地区',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入地区!")
        ],
        description="地区",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入地区！"
        }
    )
    length = StringField(
        label='片长',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入片长!")
        ],
        description="片长",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入片长！"
        }
    )
    release_time = StringField(
        label='上映时间',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请选择上映时间!")
        ],
        description="上映时间",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "id": "input_release_time",
            "placeholder": "请选择上映时间！"
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary"
        }
    )

    def validate_title(self, field):
        title = field.data
        num = Movie.query.filter_by(title=title).count()
        if num > 0:
            raise ValidationError("该电影已存在!")

在app初始化文件中定义上传文件的目录

app.config['UP_DIR'] = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'static/uploads/')

添加电影

视图函数
文件名称检测

from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename

def change_filename(filename):
    fileinfo = os.path.splitext(filename)
    filename = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + str(uuid.uuid4().hex) + fileinfo[-1]
    return filename

@admin.route('/movie/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def movie_add():
    form = MovieForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        file_url = secure_filename(form.url.data.filename)
        file_logo = secure_filename(form.logo.data.filename)

        if not os.path.exists(app.config['UP_DIR']):
            os.makedirs(app.config['UP_DIR'])
            os.chmod(app.config['UP_DIR'], 6)

        url = change_filename(file_url)
        logo = change_filename(file_logo)
        form.url.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR'] + url)
        form.logo.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR'] + logo)

        movie = Movie(
            title=data['title'],
            url=url,
            info=data['info'],
            logo=logo,
            star=int(data['star']),
            playnum=0,
            commentnum=0,
            tag_id=int(data['tag_id']),
            area=data['area'],
            release_time=data['release_time'],
            length=data['length']
        )
        db.session.add(movie)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('电影添加成功!', 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.movie_add'))
    return render_template('admin/movie_add.html', form=form)

app/templates/admin/movie_add.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 电影管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">添加电影</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header with-border">
                        <h3 class="box-title">添加电影</h3>
                    </div>
                    <form role="form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        <div class="box-body">
                            {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                                <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                    </button>
                                    <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                    {{ message }}
                                </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_title">{{ form.title.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.title }}
                                {% for err in form.title.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_url">{{ form.url.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.url }}
                                {% for err in form.url.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                                <div style="margin-top:5px;">
{#                                    <div id="moviecontainer"></div>#}
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_info">{{ form.info.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.info }}
                                {% for err in form.info.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_logo">{{ form.logo.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.logo }}
                                {% for err in form.logo.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
{#                                <img data-src="holder.js/262x166" style="margin-top:5px;" class="img-responsive"#}
{#                                     alt="">#}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_star">{{ form.star.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.star }}
                                {% for err in form.star.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_tag_id">{{ form.tag_id.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.tag_id }}
                                {% for err in form.tag_id.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_area">{{ form.area.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.area }}
                                {% for err in form.area.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_length">{{ form.length.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.length }}
                                {% for err in form.length.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_release_time">{{ form.release_time.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.release_time }}
                                {% for err in form.release_time.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="box-footer">
                            {{ form.csrf_token }}
                            {{ form.submit }}
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

电影列表

视图函数

@admin.route('/movie/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def movie_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Movie.query.join(Tag).filter(
        Tag.id == Movie.tag_id
    ).order_by(
        Movie.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/movie_list.html', page_data=page_data)

app/templates/admin/movie_list.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}
{% from 'ui/admin_page.html' import pagination %}
{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 电影管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">电影列表</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header">
                        <h3 class="box-title">电影列表</h3>
                        <div class="box-tools">
                            <div class="input-group input-group-sm" style="width: 150px;">
                                <input type="text" name="table_search" class="form-control pull-right"
                                       placeholder="请输入关键字...">

                                <div class="input-group-btn">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-body table-responsive no-padding">
                        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                </button>
                                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                {{ message }}
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                        <table class="table table-hover">
                            <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <th>编号</th>
                                <th>片名</th>
                                <th>片长</th>
                                <th>标签</th>
                                <th>地区</th>
                                <th>星级</th>
                                <th>播放数量</th>
                                <th>评论数量</th>
                                <th>上映时间</th>
                                <th>操作事项</th>
                            </tr>
                            {% for data in page_data.items %}

                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ data.id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.title }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.length }}分钟</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.tag.name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.area }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.star }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.playnum }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.commentnum }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.release_time }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.movie_edit', id=data.id) }}" class="label label-success">编辑</a>
                                        &nbsp;
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.movie_del', id=data.id) }}"
                                           class="label label-danger">删除</a>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            {% endfor %}

                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-footer clearfix">
                        {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.movie_list') }}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#g-3').addClass('active');
            $('#g-3-2').addClass('active');
        })
    </script>
{% endblock %}

修改app/templates/admin/grid.html

<li id="g-3-2">
    <a href="{{ url_for('admin.movie_list', page=1) }}">
        <i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 电影列表
    </a>
</li>

删除电影

视图函数

@admin.route('/movie/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def movie_del(id=None):
    movie = Movie.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(movie)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('电影删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.movie_list', page=1))

修改一下前端删除按钮a标签

修改电影

视图函数

@admin.route('/movie/edit/<int:id>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def movie_edit(id=None):
    form = MovieForm()

    # # 如果不设置,默认依然会让上传文件
    # form.url.flags.required = False
    # form.logo.flags.required = False

    # # 取消校验,可能没有上传文件
    # form.url.validators=[]
    # form.logo.validators=[]
    # 取消后如果没有上传文件,form.url.data是一个str对象
    # 上传文件后是才是一个文件对象
    # 为了方便,设置必须上传文件

    movie=Movie.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    if  request.method =='GET':
        form.info.data = movie.info
        form.tag_id.data = movie.tag_id
        form.star.data = movie.star
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        movie_count = Movie.query.filter_by(title=data['title']).count()
        if movie_count == 1 and movie.title != data['title']:
            flash('该电影已存在!', 'error')
            return redirect(url_for('admin.movie_edit', id=id))

        if not os.path.exists(app.config['UP_DIR']):
            os.makedirs(app.config['UP_DIR'])
            os.chmod(app.config['UP_DIR'], 6)

        if form.url.data.filename !='':
            file_url = secure_filename(form.url.data.filename)
            movie.url = change_filename(file_url)
            form.url.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR'] + movie.url)

        if form.logo.data.filename != '':
            file_logo = secure_filename(form.logo.data.filename)
            movie.logo = change_filename(file_logo)
            form.logo.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR'] + movie.logo)

        movie.star = data['star']
        movie.tag_id = data['tag_id']
        movie.info = data['info']
        movie.title = data['title']
        movie.area = data['area']
        movie.length = data['length']
        movie.release_time = data['release_time']

        db.session.add(movie)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('电影修改成功!', 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.movie_add', id=movie.id))
    return render_template('admin/movie_edit.html', form=form, movie=movie)

app/templates/admin/movie_edit.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 电影管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">修改电影</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header with-border">
                        <h3 class="box-title">修改电影</h3>
                    </div>
                    <form role="form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        <div class="box-body">
                            {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                                <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                    </button>
                                    <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                    {{ message }}
                                </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                            {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['error']) %}
                                <div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                    </button>
                                    <h4><i class="icon fa fa-ban"></i> 操作失败!</h4>
                                    {{ message }}
                                </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_title">{{ form.title.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.title(value=movie.title) }}
                                {% for err in form.title.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_url">{{ form.url.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.url }}
                                {% for err in form.url.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                                <div style="margin-top:5px;">
                                    <div id="moviecontainer"></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_info">{{ form.info.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.info }}
                                {% for err in form.info.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_logo">{{ form.logo.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.logo }}
                                {% for err in form.logo.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                                <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/'+movie.logo) }}" style="margin-top:5px;" class="img-responsive"
                                     alt="">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_star">{{ form.star.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.star }}
                                {% for err in form.star.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_tag_id">{{ form.tag_id.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.tag_id }}
                                {% for err in form.tag_id.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_area">{{ form.area.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.area(value=movie.area) }}
                                {% for err in form.area.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_length">{{ form.length.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.length(value=movie.length) }}
                                {% for err in form.length.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_release_time">{{ form.release_time.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.release_time(value=movie.release_time) }}
                                {% for err in form.release_time.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="box-footer">
                            {{ form.csrf_token }}
                            {{ form.submit }}
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='jwplayer/jwplayer.js') }}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        jwplayer.key = "P9VTqT/X6TSP4gi/hy1wy23BivBhjdzVjMeOaQ==";

    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        jwplayer("moviecontainer").setup({
            flashplayer: "{{ url_for('static',filename='jwplayer/jwplayer.flash.swf') }}",
            playlist: [{
                file: "{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/'+movie.url) }}",
                title: "{{ movie.title }}"
            }],
            modes: [{
                type: "html5"
            }, {
                type: "flash",
                src: "{{ url_for('static',filename='jwplayer/jwplayer.flash.swf') }}"
            }, {
                type: "download"
            }],
            skin: {
                name: "vapor"
            },
            "playlist.position": "left",
            "playlist.size": 200,
            height: 250,
            width: 387,
        });

    </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#input_release_time').datepicker({
                autoclose: true,
                format: 'yyyy-mm-dd',
                language: 'zh-CN',
            });
        });

    </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#g-3').addClass('active');
            $('#g-3-1').addClass('active');
        })
    </script>
{% endblock %}

修改电影列表中的编辑按钮

<a href="{{ url_for('admin.movie_edit', id=data.id) }}" class="label label-success">编辑</a>

预告管理

创建预告表单

class PreviewForm(FlaskForm):
    title = StringField(
        label='预告标题',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入预告标题!")
        ],
        description="预告标题",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入预告标题！"
        }
    )
    logo = FileField(
        label='预告封面',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请上传预告封面!"),
        ],
        description="预告封面",
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary"
        }
    )

    def validate_title(self, field):
        title = field.data
        num = Preview.query.filter_by(title=title).count()
        if num > 0:
            raise ValidationError("该预告已存在!")

添加预告

视图函数

@admin.route('/preview/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def preview_add():
    form = PreviewForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        file_logo = secure_filename(form.logo.data.filename)

        if not os.path.exists(app.config['UP_DIR']):
            os.makedirs(app.config['UP_DIR'])
            os.chmod(app.config['UP_DIR'], 6)

        logo = change_filename(file_logo)
        form.logo.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR']+logo)
        preview = Preview(
            title=data['title'],
            logo=logo
        )
        db.session.add(preview)
        db.session.commit()
        flash("预告添加成功!", 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.preview_add'))
    return render_template('admin/preview_add.html', form = form)

app/templates/admin/preview_add.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 预告管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">添加预告</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header with-border">
                        <h3 class="box-title">添加预告</h3>
                    </div>
                    <form role="form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        <div class="box-body">
                            {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                                <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                    </button>
                                    <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                    {{ message }}
                                </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                            {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['error']) %}
                                <div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible">
                                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                    </button>
                                    <h4><i class="icon fa fa-ban"></i> 操作失败!</h4>
                                    {{ message }}
                                </div>
                            {% endfor %}
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_title">{{ form.title.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.title }}
                                {% for err in form.title.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="input_logo">{{ form.logo.label }}</label>
                                {{ form.logo }}
                                {% for err in form.logo.errors %}
                                    <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
                                {% endfor %}
                                <img data-src="holder.js/700x320" style="margin-top:5px;" class="img-responsive"
                                     alt="">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="box-footer">
                            {{ form.csrf_token }}
                            {{ form.submit }}
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#g-4').addClass('active');
            $('#g-4-1').addClass('active');
        })
    </script>
{% endblock %}

预告列表

视图函数

@admin.route('/preview/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def preview_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Preview.query.order_by(
        Preview.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/preview_list.html', page_data=page_data)

app/templates/admin/preview_list.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}
{% from 'ui/admin_page.html' import pagination %}
{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 预告管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">预告列表</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header">
                        <h3 class="box-title">预告列表</h3>
                        <div class="box-tools">
                            <div class="input-group input-group-sm" style="width: 150px;">
                                <input type="text" name="table_search" class="form-control pull-right"
                                       placeholder="请输入关键字...">

                                <div class="input-group-btn">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-body table-responsive no-padding">
                        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                </button>
                                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                {{ message }}
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                        <table class="table table-hover">
                            <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <th>编号</th>
                                <th>预告标题</th>
                                <th>预告封面</th>
                                <th>添加时间</th>
                                <th>操作事项</th>
                            </tr>
                            {% for data in page_data.items %}
                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ data.id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.title }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/'+data.logo) }}"
                                             class="img-responsive center-block" alt="" style="width: 140px">
                                    </td>
                                    <td>{{ data.addtime }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.preview_edit', id=data.id) }}" class="label label-success">编辑</a>
                                        &nbsp;
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.preview_del', id=data.id) }}"
                                           class="label label-danger">删除</a>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            {% endfor %}
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-footer clearfix">
                        {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.preview_list') }}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#g-4').addClass('active');
            $('#g-4-2').addClass('active');
        })
    </script>
{% endblock %}

修改app/templates/admin/grid.html

<li id="g-4-2">
    <a href="{{ url_for('admin.preview_list', page=1) }}">
        <i class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 预告列表
    </a>
</li>

删除预告

视图函数

@admin.route('/preview/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def preview_del(id=None):
    preview = Preview.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(preview)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('预告删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.preview_list', page=1))

修改预告

视图函数

@admin.route('/preview/edit/<int:id>/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def preview_edit(id=None):
    form = PreviewForm()
    preview = Preview.query.get_or_404(int(id))

    if request.method == 'GET':
        form.title.data = preview.title
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data

        if not os.path.exists(app.config['UP_DIR']):
            os.makedirs(app.config['UP_DIR'])
            os.chmod(app.config['UP_DIR'], 6)

        if form.logo.data.filename != '':
            file_logo = secure_filename(form.logo.data.filename)
            preview.logo = change_filename(file_logo)
            form.logo.data.save(app.config['UP_DIR'] + preview.logo)

        preview.title=data['title']
        db.session.add(preview)
        db.session.commit()

        flash('预告修改成功!', 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.preview_edit', id=id))
    return render_template('admin/preview_edit.html', form=form, preview=preview)

app/templates/admin/preview_edit.html,代码拷贝添加预告,修改部分

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="input_title">{{ form.title.label }}</label>
    {{ form.title(value=preview.title) }}
    {% for err in form.title.errors %}
        <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
    {% endfor %}
</div>
<div class="form-group">
    <label for="input_logo">{{ form.logo.label }}</label>
    {{ form.logo }}
    {% for err in form.logo.errors %}
        <div class="col-md-12" id="input_user" style="color: red">{{ err }}</div>
    {% endfor %}
    <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/'+preview.logo) }}" style="margin-top:5px;" class="img-responsive"
         alt="">
</div>

会员管理

会员列表

@admin.route('/user/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def user_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = User.query.order_by(
        User.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/user_list.html', page_data=page_data)

app/templates/admin/user_list.html

{% extends 'admin/admin.html' %}
{% from 'ui/admin_page.html' import pagination %}

{% block content %}
    <section class="content-header">
        <h1>微电影管理系统</h1>
        <ol class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 会员管理</a></li>
            <li class="active">会员列表</li>
        </ol>
    </section>
    <section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header">
                        <h3 class="box-title">会员列表</h3>
                        <div class="box-tools">
                            <div class="input-group input-group-sm" style="width: 150px;">
                                <input type="text" name="table_search" class="form-control pull-right"
                                       placeholder="请输入关键字...">

                                <div class="input-group-btn">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-body table-responsive no-padding">
                        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                </button>
                                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                {{ message }}
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                        <table class="table table-hover">
                            <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <th>编号</th>
                                <th>昵称</th>
                                <th>邮箱</th>
                                <th>手机</th>
                                <th>头像</th>
                                {#                                    <th>状态</th>#}
                                <th>注册时间</th>
                                <th>操作事项</th>
                            </tr>
                            {% for data in page_data.items %}



                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ data.id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.email }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.phone }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/users/'+data.face) }}"
                                             style="width: 50px" class="img-responsive center-block" alt="">
                                    </td>
                                    {#                                    <td>正常/冻结</td>#}
                                    <td>{{ data.addtime }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <a class="label label-success"
                                           href="{{ url_for('admin.user_view', id=data.id) }}">查看</a>
                                        {#                                        &nbsp;#}
                                        {#                                        <a class="label label-info">解冻</a>#}
                                        {#                                        &nbsp;#}
                                        {#                                        <a class="label label-warning">冻结</a>#}
                                        &nbsp;
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.user_del', id=data.id) }}"
                                           class="label label-danger">删除</a>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            {% endfor %}
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-footer clearfix">
                        {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.preview_list') }}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#g-5').addClass('active');
            $('#g-5-1').addClass('active');
        })
    </script>
{% endblock %}

查看会员

@admin.route('/user/view/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def user_view(id=None):
    user = User.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    return render_template('admin/user_view.html', user=user)

<table class="table table-hover">
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">编号：</td>
        <td>1</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">昵称：</td>
        <td>{{ user.name }}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">邮箱：</td>
        <td>{{ user.email }}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">手机：</td>
        <td>{{ user.phone }}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">头像：</td>
        <td>
            <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='uploads/users/'+user.face) }}" style="width: 100px" class="img-responsive" alt="">
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">注册时间：</td>
        <td>
            {{ user.addtime }}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">唯一标志符：</td>
        <td>
            {{ user.uuid }}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="td_bd">个性简介：</td>
        <td>
            {{ user.info }}
        </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

删除用户

@admin.route('/user/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def user_del(id=None):
    user = User.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(user)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('会员删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.user_list', page=1))

评论管理

评论列表

@admin.route('/comment/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def comment_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Comment.query.join(
        Movie
    ).join(
        User
    ).filter(
        Movie.id==Comment.movie_id,
        User.id ==Comment.user_id
    ).order_by(
        Comment.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/comment_list.html', page_data=page_data)

<section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header with-border">
                        <h3 class="box-title">评论列表</h3>
                        <div class="box-tools">
                            <div class="input-group input-group-sm" style="width: 150px;">
                                <input type="text" name="table_search" class="form-control pull-right"
                                       placeholder="请输入关键字...">

                                <div class="input-group-btn">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-body box-comments">

                        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                </button>
                                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                {{ message }}
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                        {% for data in page_data.items %}



                            <div class="box-comment">
                                <img class="img-circle img-sm"
                                     src="{{ url_for('static',filename='uploads/users/'+data.user.face) }}"
                                     alt="User Image">
                                <div class="comment-text">
                                    <span class="username">
                                        {{ data.user.name }}
                                        <span class="text-muted pull-right">
                                            <i class="fa fa-calendar" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                                            &nbsp;
                                            {{ data.addtime }}
                                        </span>
                                    </span>
                                    关于电影<a>《{{ data.movie.title }}》</a>的评论：{{ data.content }}
                                    <br><a href="{{ url_for('admin.comment_del', id=data.id) }}"
                                           class="label label-danger pull-right">删除</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-footer clearfix">
                        {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.preview_list') }}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

删除评论

@admin.route('/comment/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def comment_del(id=None):
    comment = Comment.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(comment)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('评论删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.comment_list', page=1))

收藏管理

收藏列表

@admin.route('/moviecol/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def moviecol_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Moviecol.query.join(
        Movie
    ).join(
        User
    ).filter(
        Movie.id==Moviecol.movie_id,
        User.id ==Moviecol.user_id
    ).order_by(
        Moviecol.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/moviecol_list.html', page_data=page_data)

<section class="content" id="showcontent">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="box box-primary">
                    <div class="box-header">
                        <h3 class="box-title">收藏列表</h3>
                        <div class="box-tools">
                            <div class="input-group input-group-sm" style="width: 150px;">
                                <input type="text" name="table_search" class="form-control pull-right"
                                       placeholder="请输入关键字...">

                                <div class="input-group-btn">
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                                    </button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-body table-responsive no-padding">
                        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
                            <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
                                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">×
                                </button>
                                <h4><i class="icon fa fa-check"></i> 操作成功!</h4>
                                {{ message }}
                            </div>
                        {% endfor %}
                        <table class="table table-hover">
                            <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <th>编号</th>
                                <th>电影</th>
                                <th>用户</th>
                                <th>添加时间</th>
                                <th>操作事项</th>
                            </tr>
                            {% for data in page_data.items %}
                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ data.id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.movie.title }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.user.name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ data.addtime }}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        {#                                    <a class="label label-success">编辑</a>#}&nbsp;
                                        <a href="{{ url_for('admin.moviecol_del', id=data.id) }}"
                                           class="label label-danger">删除</a>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            {% endfor %}
                            </tbody>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                    <div class="box-footer clearfix">
                        {{ pagination(page_data, 'admin.moviecol_list') }}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

删除收藏

@admin.route('/moviecol/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def moviecol_del(id=None):
    moviecol = Moviecol.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(moviecol)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('收藏删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.moviecol_list', page=1))

修改密码

新建一个form表单

class PwdForm(FlaskForm):
    old_pwd = PasswordField(
        label='旧密码',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入旧密码!"),
        ],
        description='旧密码',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入旧密码！"
        }
    )

    new_pwd = PasswordField(
        label='新密码',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入新密码!"),
        ],
        description='新密码',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入新密码！"
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary",
        }
    )

    def validate_old_pwd(self, field):
        from flask import session
        pwd = field.data
        name = session['admin']
        admin = Admin.query.filter_by(name=name).first()
        if not admin.check_pwd(pwd):
            raise ValidationError("密码输入错误!")

@admin.route('/pwd/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def pwd():
    form = PwdForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        admin = Admin.query.filter_by(name=session['admin']).first()

        from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash
        admin.pwd = generate_password_hash(data['new_pwd'])

        db.session.add(admin)
        db.session.commit()

        flash("密码修改成功,请重新登录!", 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.logout'))
    return render_template('admin/pwd.html', form=form)

将信息展示出来login.html

        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['info']) %}
            <p class="login-box-msg" style="color: green">{{ message }}</p>
        {% endfor %}
        {% for message in get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['error']) %}
            <p class="login-box-msg" style="color: red">{{ message }}</p>
        {% endfor %}

运行发现并没有显示密码修改成功,请重新登录!这条提示
是因为flash是基于session的,前面退出的视图函数中我们清除了所有的session

日志管理

@admin.route('/oplog/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def oplog_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Oplog.query.join(
        Admin
    ).filter(
        Admin.id==Oplog.admin_id,
    ).order_by(
        Oplog.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/oplog_list.html', page_data=page_data)


@admin.route('/adminloginlog/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def adminloginlog_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Adminlog.query.join(
        Admin
    ).filter(
        Admin.id==Adminlog.admin_id,
    ).order_by(
        Adminlog.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/adminloginlog_list.html', page_data=page_data)


@admin.route('/userloginlog/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def userloginlog_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Userlog.query.join(
        User
    ).filter(
        User.id==Userlog.user_id,
    ).order_by(
        Userlog.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/userloginlog_list.html',page_data=page_data)

修改对应的前端文件
在其它视图函数中添加对应到操作日志,例如添加标签

        flash("标签添加成功!", 'info')

        oplog = Oplog(
            admin_id=session['admin_id'],
            ip=request.remote_addr,
            reason='添加标签< {} >'.format(data['name'])
        )

        db.session.add(oplog)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for('admin.tag_add'))

基于角色的访问控制

权限管理

class AuthForm(FlaskForm):
    name = StringField(
        label='权限',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入权限!"),
        ],
        description='权限',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入权限！"
        }
    )

    url = StringField(
        label='权限地址',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入权限地址!"),
        ],
        description='权限地址',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入权限地址！"
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary",
        }
    )

添加权限

@admin.route('/auth/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def auth_add():
    form= AuthForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        auth = Auth(
            name=data['name'],
            url=data['url']
        )

        db.session.add(auth)
        db.session.commit()

        flash('权限添加成功!', 'info')
    return render_template('admin/auth_add.html',form=form)

权限列表

@admin.route('/auth/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def auth_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Auth.query.order_by(
        Auth.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/auth_list.html',page_data=page_data)

删除权限

@admin.route('/auth/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def auth_del(id=None):
    auth = Auth.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(auth)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('权限删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.auth_list', page=1))

编辑权限

@admin.route('/auth/edit/<int:id>/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def auth_edit(id=None):
    form = AuthForm()
    auth = Auth.query.get_or_404(int(id))

    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        auth.name =data['name']
        auth.url=data['url']

        db.session.add(auth)
        db.session.commit()

        flash('权限修改成功!', 'info')
        return redirect(url_for('admin.auth_edit', id=id))
    return render_template('admin/auth_edit.html',form=form, auth=auth)

修改对应的前端文件

角色管理

class RoleForm(FlaskForm):
    name = StringField(
        label='角色名称',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入角色名称!"),
        ],
        description='角色名称',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入角色名称！"
        }
    )

    auths = SelectMultipleField(
        label='权限列表',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请选择权限!"),
        ],
        coerce=int,
        choices=[(v.id, v.name) for v in auths],
        description='权限列表',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
        }
    )
    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary",
        }
    )

添加角色

@admin.route('/role/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def role_add():
    form = RoleForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data=form.data
        role = Role(
            name=data['name'],
            auths=','.join(map(lambda v:str(v), data['auths']))
        )

        db.session.add(role)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('角色添加成功!', 'info')
    return render_template('admin/role_add.html',form=form)

角色列表

@admin.route('/role/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def role_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Role.query.order_by(
        Role.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/role_list.html',page_data=page_data)

删除角色

@admin.route('/role/del/<int:id>/')
@admin_login_req
def role_del(id=None):
    role = Role.query.get_or_404(int(id))
    db.session.delete(role)
    db.session.commit()
    flash('角色删除成功!', 'info')
    return redirect(url_for('admin.role_list', page=1))

修改权限

@admin.route('/role/edit/<int:id>/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def role_edit(id=None):
    form = RoleForm()
    role = Role.query.get_or_404(int(id))

    if request.method == 'GET':
        auths = role.auths
        form.auths.data = list(map(lambda x: int(x), auths.split(',')))

    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data=form.data
        role.name = data['name']
        role.auths = ','.join(map(lambda v:str(v), data['auths']))

        db.session.add(role)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('角色修改成功!', 'info')
    return render_template('admin/role_edit.html',form=form,role=role)

修改对应的前端文件

管理员管理

class AdminForm(FlaskForm):
    name = StringField(
        label='管理员名称',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入管理员名称!"),
        ],
        description='管理员名称',
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入管理员名称！"
        }
    )

    pwd = PasswordField(
        label='管理员密码',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入管理员密码!")
        ],
        description="管理员密码",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入管理员密码！",
            "required": "required"
        }
    )

    repwd = PasswordField(
        label='管理员重复密码',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请输入管理员重复密码!"),
            EqualTo('pwd', message='两次密码不一致!'),
        ],
        description="管理员重复密码",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
            "placeholder": "请输入管理员重复密码！",
            "required": "required"
        }
    )

    role_id=SelectField(
        label='所属角色',
        validators=[
            DataRequired("请选择角色!")
        ],
        coerce=int,
        choices=[(v.id, v.name) for v in roles],
        description="所属角色",
        render_kw={
            "class": "form-control",
        }
    )

    submit = SubmitField(
        '编辑',
        render_kw={
            "class": "btn btn-primary",
        }
    )

添加管理员

@admin.route('/admin/add/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@admin_login_req
def admin_add():
    form = AdminForm()

    from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash

    if form.validate_on_submit():
        data = form.data
        admin = Admin(
            name=data['name'],
            pwd=generate_password_hash(data['pwd']),
            role_id=data['role_id'],
            is_super=1,
        )

        db.session.add(admin)
        db.session.commit()

        flash('管理员添加成功!', 'info')

    return render_template('admin/admin_add.html',form=form)

管理员列表

@admin.route('/admin/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
def admin_list(page=1):
    if page <= 0:
        page = 1
    page_data = Admin.query.join(
        Role
    ).filter(
        Role.id==Admin.role_id
    ).order_by(
        Admin.addtime.desc()
    ).paginate(page=page, per_page=10)
    return render_template('admin/admin_list.html',page_data=page_data)

修改对应的前端代码

访问权限控制

def admin_auth(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        admin = Admin.query.join(
            Role
        ).filter(
            Role.id == Admin.role_id,
            Admin.id==session['admin_id']
        ).first()

        auths = admin.role.auths
        auths = list(map(lambda x: int(x), auths.split(',')))

        auth_list = Auth.query.all()
        urls = [v.url for v in auth_list for val in auths if val == v.id]
        rule = request.url_rule

        print(urls)
        print(rule)

        if str(rule) not in urls:
            abort(404)
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated_function

给视图函数添加装饰器,像这样

@admin.route('/tag/list/<int:page>/')
@admin_login_req
@admin_auth
def tag_list(page=1):
    ...