keepalived+haproxy 安装 PXC高可用

pxc节点:10.194.41.231    10.194.41.228   10.194.41.227
ha: 10.194.41.220 主    10.194.41.221 备      
vip:10.194.41.199

一.安装keepalived
1.yum install keepalived

2.修改配置
主节点4上
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
        script "killall -0 haproxy"  # verify the pid existance
        interval 2          # check every 2 seconds
        weight -2          # add 2 points of prio if OK
   }
vrrp_instance PXC_3306 {
        interface eth0        # interface to monitor
        state MASTER
        virtual_router_id 51     # Assign one ID for this route
        priority 101         # 101 on master, 100 on backup
        nopreempt
        debug
        virtual_ipaddress {
        10.194.41.199/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0
        }
track_script {
        chk_haproxy
        }
        notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/start_haproxy.sh #表示当切换到master状态时,要执行的脚本
        notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_keepalived.sh #故障时执行的脚本
        notify_stop  /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_haproxy.sh #keepalived 停止运行前运行notify_stop指定的脚本
 }
 
 注：备节点5上/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf，做相同配置，只修改
     state BACKUP
     priority 90
     
     
3.各个执行脚本
3.1  当切换到master状态时,要执行的脚本 
vi /etc/keepalived/scripts/start_haproxy.sh

#!/bin/bash    
sleep 5 
get=`ip addr |grep 10.194.41.199 |wc -l` echo $get >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/start_ha.log    
if [ $get -eq 1 ]
 then    
        echo "`date +%c` success to get vip" >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/start_ha.log     
        /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg      #根据实际haproxy修改
 else    
        echo "`date +%c` can not get vip" >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/start_ha.log 
fi


3.2   故障时执行的脚本
vi /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_keepalived.sh 
#!/bin/bash    
pid=`pidof keepalived` 
if [ $pid == "" ] 
then  
        echo "`date +%c` no keepalived process id" >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_keep.log 
else  
        echo "`date +%c` will stop keepalived " >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_keep.log   
        /etc/init.d/keepalived stop 
fi   


3.3  keepalived 停止运行前运行notify_stop指定的脚本
vi /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_haproxy.sh
#!/bin/bash
pid=`pidof haproxy`
echo "`date +%c` stop haproxy" >> /etc/keepalived/scripts/stop_ha.log
kill -9 $pid


二、安装haproxy
wget http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.4/src/haproxy-1.4.27.tar.gz
tar xvfz haproxy-1.4.27.tar.gz -C /tmp/
cd /tmp/haproxy-1.4.27 
make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy 
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
cd /usr/local/haproxy/ 
mkdir conf logs 
vim conf/haproxy.cfg
global
 maxconn 51200
 #uid 99
 #gid 99
 chroot /usr/local/haproxy
 daemon
 #quiet
 nbproc 1
 pidfile  /usr/local/haproxy/logs/haproxy.pid

defaults
 mode tcp
 option redispatch
 option abortonclose
 timeout connect 5000s
 timeout client 50000s
 timeout server 50000s
 log 127.0.0.1 local0
 balance roundrobin

listen proxy
 bind 10.194.41.199:3307
 mode tcp
 option httpchk
 server db1 10.194.41.231:3306 weight 1 check port 9200 inter 12000 rise 3 fall 3
 server db2 10.194.41.228:3306 weight 1 check port 9200 inter 12000 rise 3 fall 3
 server db2 10.194.41.227:3306 weight 1 check port 9200 inter 12000 rise 3 fall 3

listen haproxy_stats
 mode http
 bind 10.194.41.220:8888
 option httplog
 stats refresh 5s
 stats uri /status
 stats realm Haproxy Manager
 stats auth admin:evis123
 
 
注: haproxy安装和配置两节点4,5一样

4和5的内核参数修改/etc/sysctl.conf增加
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

sysctl  -p  生效


三、数据库节点
    安装mysql健康状态检查脚本,用于haproxy检查, 每个节点都安装
    
1）脚本拷贝
# cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/clustercheck /usr/bin/
# cp /usr/local/mysql/xinetd.d/mysqlchk /etc/xinetd.d/
# cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/ 

    ps：clustercheck和脚本都是默认值没有修改


注:如不使用clustercheck中默认用户名和密码，将需要修改clustercheck脚本，MYSQL_USERNAME和MYSQL_PASSWORD值
clustercheckuser
clustercheckpassword!
CREATE USER 'clustercheckuser'@'%' identified BY 'clustercheckpassword!'; 
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'clustercheckuser'@'%'; 
flush privileges;


2）更改/etc/services添加mysqlchk的服务端口号：
# echo 'mysqlchk 9200/tcp # mysqlchk' >> /etc/services

3）安装xinetd服务，通过守护进程来管理mysql健康状态检查脚本
# yum -y install xinetd
# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [FAILED]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
# chkconfig --level 2345 xinetd on
# chkconfig --list |grep xinetd
xinetd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

  
安装完成后，将xinetd服务加入开机自启动:
    systemctl enable xinetd.service
将telnet服务加入开机自启动：
    systemctl enable telnet.socket
最后，启动以上两个服务即可：
    systemctl start telnet.socket
    systemctl start xinetd（或service xinetd start）
    

测试检测脚本：
# clustercheck
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain
Connection: close
Content-Length: 40

Percona XtraDB Cluster Node is synced.

注:ps：要保证状态为200，否则检测不通过，可能是mysql服务不正常，或者环境不对致使haproxy无法使用mysql
haproxy如何侦测 MySQL Server 是否存活，靠着就是 9200 port，透过 Http check 方式，让 HAProxy 知道 PXC 状态

在mysql集群的其他节点执行上面操作，保证各个节点返回状态为200，如下：
  curl -I 10.194.41.231:9200
  curl -I 10.194.41.228:9200
  curl -I 10.194.41.227:9200



四、最后启动测试
1.启动keepalived 
  /etc/init.d/keepalived start
  
  1;systemctl daemon-reload  重新加载

2:systemctl enable keepalived.service  设置开机自动启动

3:systemctl disable keepalived.service 取消开机自动启动

4:systemctl start keepalived.service 启动

5:systemctl stop keepalived.service停止
  
  
  
2.启动haproxy
  /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg
  
 http://10.194.41.220:8888/status
keepalived+haproxy 安装 PXC高可用

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