oracle菜鸟学习之 复杂的更新语句使用

oracle菜鸟学习之 复杂的更新语句使用

实例与答案

问题:表T1里有a,b,c...N个字段,表T2里有a,b,c三个字段,然后想在T1中"c"与表T2中"c"相同的情况下,从表T2中将a,b覆盖表T1中的a,b,怎么做?

实验表:

create table T1(a int,b int,c int,d int,e int);
create table T2(a int,b int,c int);
insert into T1 values(1,2,3,4,5);
insert into T1 values(10,20,3,4,5);
insert into T1 values(10,20,4,40,50);
insert into T2 values(-1,-1,3);
insert into T2 values(-2,-2,4);

查看表:

SQL> select * from T1;

     A      B          C      D      E
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
     1      2          3      4      5
    10     20          3      4      5
    10     20          4     40     50

SQL> select * from T2;

     A      B          C
---------- ---------- ----------
    -1     -1          3
    -2     -2          4

SQL> 

思路:
更新数据的基本语句

update T1 set a=?,b=? where ?

怎么选出a呢?

SQL> select a.a from T2 a,T1 b where a.c=b.c;

     A
----------
    -1
    -1
    -2

SQL> 

同样可以选出b

SQL> select a.b from T2 a,T1 b where a.c=b.c;

     B
----------
    -1
    -1
    -2

SQL> 

where是什么?怎么从集合中取出唯一的值?

SQL> update T1 set a=(select a from T2 where T1.c=T2.c),b=(select b from T2 where T1.c=T2.c) where T1.c in (select c from T2);

3 rows updated.

SQL> 

查看结果

SQL> select * from T1;

     A      B          C      D      E
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
    -1     -1          3      4      5
    -1     -1          3      4      5
    -2     -2          4     40     50

SQL> 

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转载自blog.51cto.com/xiaowangzai/2319593