在ubuntu上安装svn+apache2

明天中秋节了，今晚去看了敢死队，也周末了回来就想起来把这周自己在公司服务器上搭建SVN的过程整理一下。

1.安装软件

apt-get install subversion

apt-get install apache2

apt-get install libapache2-svn

2.创建SVN库,最好使用root用户，否则其他的用户会引发一些权限问题

mkdir /home/svn

3.创建项目

svnadmin create /home/svn/project 此时project下面会多出几个文件

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project# ls -a 
. .. conf db format hooks locks README.txt 

然后进行读写授权

chmod -R 777 /home/svn/project   否则在代码提交的时候会出现commit failed !can't open file '/home/fruits/svn/projects/code/testsvn/db/txn-current-lock'!

4.cd conf

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project# cd conf 
root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# ls -a 
. .. authz hooks-env.tmpl passwd svnserve.conf 
5.开始修改配置文件

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# vi authz

[aliases]

[groups] #用户分组

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

admin=pm,admin    

test=test

[/] #组赋予读写权限的设置

@admin=rw

@test=r

还可以设置具体的目录权限

[/projectname/目录/子目录]

6. root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# vi svnserve.conf

 

[general]

### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the

### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and

### authenticated users, respectively.

### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".

### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;

### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete

### read/write access to the repository.

### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous

### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated

### users have read and write access to the repository.

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the

### directory containing this file. The specified path may be a

### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text

### file in a Subversion repository. If you don't specify an authz-db,

### no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

7.然后就是修改passwd文件，直接就是在【user】进行username=password的格式显示密码，如果你要支持http格式加密的访问这里暂时不用配置

htpasswd  -c /home/svn/project/conf/passwd username   然后会让输入2次密码

之后在进行添加用户的时候要去掉 -c 否则就会覆盖所有 

例如：添加test

htpasswd /home/svn/project/conf/passwd test

test:$apr1$FIjm/2hw$WtCyafEOc9rqBsPAewWGl1   #这是加密之后的

如果进行修改密码 这样操作也是可以的

8.配置apache  

root@ubuntu-14:~# cd /etc/apache2/mods-available/ 
root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2/mods-available# vi dav_svn.conf

 

<Location  /project>

    DAV svn

    #SVNParentPath /home/svn

     SVNPath /home/svn/project

    ModMimeUsePathInfo on

    AuthzSVNAccessFile  /home/svn/project/conf/authz    

    AuthzSVNAnonymous off

    AuthzSVNNoAuthWhenAnonymousAllowed off

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName "Subversion"

    AuthUserFile  /home/svn/project/conf/passwd      

    Require valid-user

</Location>

9.如果要修改apache2端口

root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2# vi ports.conf

Listen 端口      #你想要的端口

 

<IfModule ssl_module>

        Listen 443

</IfModule>

 

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>

        Listen 443

</IfModule>

10.如果你想修改SVN默认的端口

重新指定一个端口号(默认端口3690)比如修改为3691
svnserve -d –listen-port 3691 -r /home/svn/project

11.配置完毕重启/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

12.说一下我在配置过程中遇到的问题

第一个：启动apache2的时候遇到的

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message 

apache 启动出现这种错误的解决方法:

 

将 apache2的配置文件httpd.conf中的 ServerName 改成可用域名或如下配置 

ServerName localhost:80  端口 注意是否有修改过端口

 

第二个：编码问题

在安装ubuntu的时候选了中文，但后来发现SVN客户端需要utf8来支持中文。

于是修改 /etc/default/locale为：

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="en_US:en"

但是，后来perl, locale,export LANG=en_US.UTF-8之类的命令都出现warning：

> locale

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

LANGUAGE=en_US:en

LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_ALL=C     

解决办法：

locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

第三个问题：提交代码的时候出现的 

添加：chmod -R 777 /home/svn/project 

 

就写到这里吧！也可以使用一键包安装挺简单的!下一篇就是，我上传的附件有我下载的一键包！