1.6 Spring Boot 与MyBatis集成
简介
- 详细介绍如何在Spring Boot中整合MyBatis，并通过注解方式实现映射。
- 完整源码：
1.6.1 创建 spring-boot-mybatis 项目
- pom文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hw</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-mybatis</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot MyBatis</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这里不引入spring-boot-starter-jdbc依赖，是由于mybatis-spring-boot-starter中已经包含了此依赖
- application.yml 配置数据库连接
spring:
datasource:
username: root
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver- 创建user表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;1.6.2 使用MyBatis注解方式
因为最初设计时，MyBatis 是一个 XML 驱动的框架。配置信息是基于 XML 的，而且映射语句也是定义在 XML 中的。而到了 MyBatis 3，就有新选择了。MyBatis 3 构建在全面且强大的基于 Java 语言的配置 API 之上。这个配置 API 是基于 XML 的 MyBatis 配置的基础，也是新的基于注解配置的基础。注解提供了一种简单的方式来实现简单映射语句，而不会引入大量的开销。
1.6.2.1 User实体类
package com.hw.springbootmybatis.entity;
/**
* @Description TODO
* @Author hw
* @Date 2018/11/19 1:10
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
// get set 方法
}
1.6.2.2 创建User映射的操作UserMapper
package com.hw.springbootmybatis.mapper;
import com.hw.springbootmybatis.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
/**
* @Description TODO
* @Author hw
* @Date 2018/11/19 1:14
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE NAME = #{name}")
User findByName(@Param("name") String name);
@Insert("INSERT INTO USER(NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})")
int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age);
}
1.6.2.3 创建单元测试
package com.hw.springbootmybatis;
import com.hw.springbootmybatis.entity.User;
import com.hw.springbootmybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootMybatisApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
@Test
@Rollback
public void findByName() throws Exception {
userMapper.insert("AAA", 20);
User u = userMapper.findByName("AAA");
Assert.assertEquals(20, u.getAge().intValue());
}
}
1.6.2.4 源码地址
不幸的是，Java 注解的的表达力和灵活性十分有限。尽管很多时间都花在调查、设计和试验上，最强大的 MyBatis 映射并不能用注解来构建——并不是在开玩笑，的确是这样。比方说，C#属性就没有这些限制，因此 MyBatis.NET 将会比 XML 有更丰富的选择。也就是说，基于 Java 注解的配置离不开它的特性。
1.6.3 使用MyBatis XML方式
1.6.3.1 yml文件：
spring:
datasource:
username: root
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.entity1.6.3.2 创建配置文件mybatis-config.xml
在resource目录下创建config目录并创建mybatis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="true"/>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/>
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/>
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
1.6.3.3 在resource创建 mapper/userMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.entity.User">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="NUMERIC"/>
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="NUMERIC"/>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id, name, age
</sql>
<select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
SELECT
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
FROM user
WHERE name = #{name}
</select>
<!--如果涉及多个类型那就必须去掉parameterType；
第二个是#{id}...及后面的参数写法也是错误的，
因为在MyBatis3中不会识别这样的参数，所以应该改成#{arg0}，{arg1}这样的形式。-->
<insert id="insert">
INSERT INTO
user
(name,age)
VALUES
(#{arg0}, #{arg1})
</insert>
</mapper>1.6.3.4 User实体类
package com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.entity;
/**
* @Description TODO
* @Author hw
* @Date 2018/11/19 1:10
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
// get set 方法
}
1.6.3.5 创建User映射的操作UserMapper
package com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.mapper;
import com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
/**
* @Description TODO
* @Author hw
* @Date 2018/11/19 1:36
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User findByName(String name);
void insert(String name,int age);
}
1.6.3.6 创建测试类
package com.hw.springbootmybatisxml;
import com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.entity.User;
import com.hw.springbootmybatisxml.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootMybatisXmlApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
@Test
@Rollback
public void findByName() throws Exception {
userMapper.insert("ccc", 20);
User u = userMapper.findByName("ccc");
Assert.assertEquals(20, u.getAge().intValue());
}
}