05-文件与流-课后作业

1.编写一个程序，指定一个文件压，能自动算出其总容量。

package wenjian;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ceshi1 {
    long size = 0;
    static ArrayList<String> filelist = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    void getFiles(String filelujing) {
        File root = new File(filelujing);
        File[] files = root.listFiles();
        for(File file:files) {
            if(file.isDirectory()) {
                getFiles(file.getAbsolutePath());//通过递归，得到某一路径下所有的文件目录
                filelist.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
            else {
                size = file.getAbsolutePath().length();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("文件夹的容量为："+size);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ceshi1 c1 = new ceshi1();
        String filelujing = "D:\\谷歌";
        c1.getFiles(filelujing);
    }

}

上述代码的运行结果为：

2.编写一个文件加解密程序，通过命令行完成加解密工作。

package wenjian;

import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.security.Key; 
import java.security.SecureRandom; 
import javax.crypto.Cipher; 
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream; 
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream; 
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; 

public class ceshi2 {
Key key;
public ceshi2(String str)
{
getKey(str);
}
public void getKey(String strKey)
{
try
{
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));

this.key = _generator.generateKey();

_generator = null; 
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Error: " + e);
}
}
public void encrypt(String file, String destFile) throws Exception
{ 
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); 
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.key); 
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); 
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); 
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher); 
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
int r;
while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) > 0) { 
out.write(buffer, 0, r); 
}
cis.close(); 
is.close(); 
out.close(); 
} 
public void decrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception
{ 
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); 
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, this.key); 
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); 
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest); 
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher); 
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
int r; 
while ((r = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) { 
System.out.println(); 
cos.write(buffer, 0, r); 
} 
cos.close(); 
out.close(); 
is.close(); 
} 
public static void main(String[] args){ 
ceshi2 td = new ceshi2("aaa"); 
try {
td.encrypt("D:/text.txt", "D:/文件text加密后.txt");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
try {
td.decrypt("D:/文件text加密后.txt", "D:/文件text解密后.txt");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} 
}

运行结果为：

3.编写一个文件分割工具，能把一个大文件分割成多个小文件，并且能再次把他们合并起来得到完整文件。

package wenjian;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ceshi3 {
    private static void fenge(String src, String endsrc, int num) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(src);
            file = new File(src);
            //创建规定大小的byte数组
            byte[] b = new byte[num];
            int len = 0;
            //name为以后的小文件命名做准备
            int name = 1;
            //遍历将大文件读入byte数组中，当byte数组读满后写入对应的小文件中
            while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                //分别找到原大文件的文件名和文件类型，为下面的小文件命名做准备
                String name2 = file.getName();
                int lastIndexOf = name2.lastIndexOf(".");
                String substring = name2.substring(0, lastIndexOf);
                String substring2 = name2.substring(lastIndexOf, name2.length());
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(endsrc + "\\\\"+ substring + "-" + name + substring2);
                //将byte数组写入对应的小文件中
                fos.write(b, 0, len);
                //结束资源
                fos.close();
                name++;
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null) {
                    //结束资源
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private static void hebing(String src, String endsrc){
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file1 = null;
        File file2 = null;
        try {
            file1 = new File(endsrc);
            file2 = new File(src);
            //获得大文件的存储路径的FileOutputStream对象
            fos = new FileOutputStream(endsrc);
            //循环遍历对应文件夹中的所有小文件
            for(File file : file2.listFiles()){

                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());

                byte[] b = new byte[1024*1024];
                int len = 0;
                //将小文件读入byte数组，之后再将byte数组写入大文件中
                while((len = fis.read(b)) != -1){
                    fos.write(b, 0, len);
                }
                //结束资源
                fis.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(fos != null){
                    //结束资源
                    fos.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            fenge("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\wenjianWork.txt", "C:\\Users\\何祺琪\\Desktop",2);
            //调用togetherFile()函数合并小文件到大文件   参数列表分别为 （小文件所在的父文件夹路径，所合成的大文件的路径）
            hebing("C:\\Users\\Desktop","C:\\Users\\Desktop\\wenjianWork.txt");
        }
}