Leetcode题解之字符串（8） 报数

题目：https://leetcode-cn.com/explore/interview/card/top-interview-questions-easy/5/strings/39/

题目描述：

报数序列是一个整数序列，按照其中的整数的顺序进行报数，得到下一个数。其前五项如下：

1.     1
2.     11
3.     21
4.     1211
5.     111221
6.     312211
7.     13112221
8.     1113213211
9.     31131211131221

1 被读作  "one 1"  ("一个一") , 即 11。
11 被读作 "two 1s" ("两个一"）, 即 21。
21 被读作 "one 2",  "one 1" （"一个二" ,  "一个一") , 即 1211。

给定一个正整数 n（1 ≤ n ≤ 30），输出报数序列的第 n 项。

注意：整数顺序将表示为一个字符串。

示例 1:

输入: 1
输出: "1"

示例 2:

输入: 4
输出: "1211"

思路：这题的思路其实很简单，但是操作起来有点技巧性。刚好我没有，思路是：遇到相同连续的值 统计记录下个数 和值。变成【个数】【值】这样的字符串。如果没遇到连续且相同的就变成【1（个数)】【值】。

第三种解法和上一篇文章的第四种解法我有理由相信是同一个大神写的。

class Solution {
   public String countAndSay(int n) {

    if (n <= 0) return "-1";

    String result = "1";
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int index = 0;
        while (index < result.length()) {
            // 记录值
            char val = result.charAt(index);
            // 记录连续位数
            int count = 0;

            // 查找连续位数，碰到不相同的数字时停止。
            while (index < result.length() && result.charAt(index) == val) {
                index++;
                count++;
            }

            // 追加连续位数到结果中
            builder.append(String.valueOf(count));
            // 追加连续位数的值到结果中
            builder.append(val);
        }
        result = builder.toString();
    }
    return result;
    }

}
//解法2：
class Solution {
    public String countAndSay(int n) {
        if (n==1){
            return "1";
        }
        String str = countAndSay(n-1);

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i=1,k=0;i<=str.length();i++){
            if (i==str.length()||str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(k)){
                result.append(i-k);
                result.append(str.charAt(k));
                k=i;
            }
        }
        return result.toString();

    }
}


//解法3：真.暴力破解法。
class Solution {
    public String countAndSay(int n) {
        switch (n) {
            case 1: return "1";
            case 2: return "11";
            case 3: return "21";
            case 4: return "1211";
            case 5: return "111221";
            case 6: return "312211";
            case 7: return "13112221";
            case 8: return "1113213211";
            case 9: return "31131211131221";
            case 10: return "13211311123113112211";
            case 11: return "11131221133112132113212221";
            case 12: return "3113112221232112111312211312113211";
            case 13: return "1321132132111213122112311311222113111221131221";
            case 14: return "11131221131211131231121113112221121321132132211331222113112211";
            case 15: return "311311222113111231131112132112311321322112111312211312111322212311322113212221";
            case 20: return "11131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211";
            case 25: return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
            case 30: return "3113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121321321122111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121123222112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321223112111311222112132113213221133122211311221122111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132132211322132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211322113321132211221121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331222113321112131122211332113221122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211322311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211232221121113122113121113222123211211131221132211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122113221122112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113121113122122311311222113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312211213211311123113223112111321322123122113222122211211232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122123211211131221121311121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121113222112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132211331121321232221123113112221131112311322311211131122211213211331121321122112133221121113122113121113222123112221221321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121113222123211211131211121332211213111213122112132113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112221132231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113212221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231131112311311221122132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213211322132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132122311211131122211213211321222113222122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213213211221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111312211322311211133112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123222113223113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112211322212322211231131122211322111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211";
        }
        return null;
    }
}