string add and string multiply

string的加和乘
1, char to int / int to char
2, 运算的时候,尽量int with int, char with char
3,当char + int,结果还是char:‘1’ + 2 = ‘3’

https://leetcode.com/problems/add-strings/description/
415. Add Strings

class Solution {
public:
    string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
        string res = "";        
        int n1 = num1.size() - 1;
        int n2 = num2.size() - 1 ;
        int c = 0;
        while(n1 >= 0 || n2 >= 0 || c > 0)
        {          
            if(n1 >= 0) c += (num1[n1--] - '0');
            if(n2 >= 0) c += (num2[n2--] - '0');
            res = char(c % 10 + '0') + res;
            c = c / 10;
        }        
        return res;
    }
};
  1. Multiply Strings
    https://leetcode.com/problems/multiply-strings/description/
class Solution {
public:
    string multiply(string num1, string num2) {
        string res(num1.size() + num2.size(), '0');
        
        for(int i = num1.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            int c = 0;
            for(int j = num2.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
            {
                c += res[i + j +1] - '0' + (num2[j] - '0') * (num1[i] - '0');
                res[i + j + 1] = char(c % 10 + '0');
                c = c / 10;
            }
            //int cur = res[i] - '0';
            //res[i] = char(cur + c + '0');
            res[i] += c;
        }
        
        int fnot0 = res.find_first_not_of('0');
        if(fnot0 != res.npos)
        {
            res = res.substr(fnot0);
        }
        
        return res;
    }
};

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43476349/article/details/83817315