QTP测试QQ登录界面

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GUI测试过程中,通常会碰到对象无法被测试工具识别的问题,这时候往往需要特殊的解决办法,其中一种方法就是通过发送键盘按键的方式来操纵控件。

 

下面以QQ2009正式版为例,介绍使用TypeMercury.DeviceReplay对象处理控件的方法。

 

以下是录制的脚本:

Window("QQ2009 正式版").Activate

Window("QQ2009 正式版").WinObject("123456").Click 46,11

Window("QQ2009 正式版").WinObject("123456").Type "123456"

Window("QQ安全中心").Activate

Window("QQ安全中心").Click 369,302

 

可以看到密码输入的步骤没有录制下来,按下登录按钮的步骤也没有录制下来。在对象库手工添加对象后再录制,仍然没有把密码输入的步骤录制下来,因此需要手工添加这一步的脚本(另外在对象库中也不能手工地把登录按钮对象添加进去)。调整脚本如下:

Window("QQ2009 正式版").Activate

Window("QQ2009 正式版").WinObject("123456").Click 46,11

Window("QQ2009 正式版").WinObject("123456").Type "123456"

Window("QQ2009 正式版").WinEdit("Edit").Type "123456"

' 5TAB键后聚焦在“登录”按钮上面

For I=1 to 5

       Window("QQ2009 正式版").Type micTab

Next

Window("QQ2009 正式版").Type micReturn     ' 按回车键模拟用户点击“登录”按钮

 

在这里使用了Window测试对象的Type方法来模拟按键,Type方法接受一个按键常量作为输入参数

 

登录如果失败会出现“QQ安全中心”界面,在这个界面中“取消按钮”也没有被识别出来,因此需要采用相同的办法来处理:

If Window("QQ安全中心").Exist(10) Then ' 密码输入不正确

       Window("QQ安全中心").Activate

       Window("QQ安全中心").Type micTab

       Window("QQ安全中心").Type micReturn

End If

 

 

 

 当然,这里也可以使用DeviceReplay对象来模拟按键。

附Type方法的按键常量:

 

Constant

Action

micCtrlDwn

Presses the Ctrl key.

micCtrlUp

Releases the Ctrl key.

micLCtrlDwn

Presses the left Ctrl key.

micLCtrlUp

Releases the left Ctrl key.

micRCtrlDwn

Presses the right Ctrl key.

micRCtrlUp

Releases the right Ctrl key.

micAltDwn

Presses the Alt key.

micAltUp

Releases the Alt key.

micLAltDwn

Presses the left Alt key.

micLAltUp

Releases the left Alt key.

micRAltDwn

Presses the right Alt key.

micRAltUp

Releases the right Alt key.

micShiftDwn

Presses the Shift key.

micShiftUp

Releases the Shift key.

micLShiftDwn

Presses the left Shift key.

micLShiftUp

Releases the left Shift key.

micRShiftDwn

Presses the right Shift key.

micRShiftUp

Releases the right Shift key.

micIns

Presses the Insert key.

micDel

Presses the Delete key.

micHome

Presses the Home key.

micEnd

Presses the End key.

micPgUp

Presses the Page Up key.

micPgDwn

Presses the Page Down key.

micUp

Presses the Up arrow key.

micDwn

Presses the Down arrow key.

micLeft

Presses the Left arrow key.

micRight

Presses the Right arrow key.

micEsc

Presses the Esc key.

micBack

Presses the Backspace key.

micReturn

Presses the Return key.

micTab

Presses the Tab key.

micBreak

Presses the Break key.

micPause

Presses the Pause key.

micPrintScr

Presses the Print Screen key.

micWinLogoDwn

Presses the Windows Logo key.

micWinLogoUp

Releases the Windows Logo key.

micLWinLogoDwn

Presses the left Windows Logo key.

micLWinLogoUp

Releases the left Windows Logo key.

micRWinLogoDwn

Presses the right Windows Logo key.

micRWinLogoUp

Releases the right Windows Logo key.

micAppKey

Presses the Application key.

micF1

Presses the F1 key.

micF2

Presses the F2 key.

micF3

Presses the F3 key.

micF4

Presses the F4 key.

micF5

Presses the F5 key.

micF6

Presses the F6 key.

micF7

Presses the F7 key.

micF8

Presses the F8 key.

micF9

Presses the F9 key.

micF10

Presses the F10 key.

micF11

Presses the F11 key.

micF12

Presses the F12 key.

micNumLockOn

Turns on the Num Lock.

micCapsLockOn

Turns on the Caps Lock.

micScrollOn

Turns on the Scroll Lock.

micNumLockOff

Turns off the Num Lock.

micCapsLockOff

Turns off the Caps Lock.

micScrollOff

Turns off the Scroll Lock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

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转载自blog.csdn.net/gdhjgfr/article/details/84043787