介绍：Google公司在android API23之后为了保护用的隐私和敏感信息，一些权限必须要用户同意才能使用
1、不仅仅静态注册还需要动态获取的权限
如何获取呢？
2、获取的两种方式
1）可参考时光与梦s的文章
使用文档地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c83503f0384d
Git地址：https://github.com/yewei02538/HiPermission
说明：适配市场主流厂商手机，但是华为偶尔有bug
2）可以参考getActivity的文章
使用文档地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c69ff8a445ed
Git地址：https://github.com/getActivity/XXPermissions
3、如果用户点击了拒绝但是没有勾选不在提示
解决方法：弹出弹框给用户说明，用户点击确定再次获取权限；引导用在权限管理界面进行设置
流程图
4、如何获取手机厂商
/**
* 系统工具类
* Created by zhuwentao on 2016-07-18.
*/
public class SystemUtil {
/**
* 获取当前手机系统语言。
*
* @return 返回当前系统语言。例如：当前设置的是“中文-中国”，则返回“zh-CN”
*/
public static String getSystemLanguage() {
return Locale.getDefault().getLanguage();
}
/**
* 获取当前系统上的语言列表(Locale列表)
*
* @return 语言列表
*/
public static Locale[] getSystemLanguageList() {
return Locale.getAvailableLocales();
}
/**
* 获取当前手机系统版本号
*
* @return 系统版本号
*/
public static String getSystemVersion() {
return android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
}
/**
* 获取手机型号
*
* @return 手机型号
*/
public static String getSystemModel() {
return android.os.Build.MODEL;
}
/**
* 获取手机厂商
*
* @return 手机厂商
*/
public static String getDeviceBrand() {
return android.os.Build.BRAND;
}
/**
* 获取手机IMEI(需要“android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE”权限)
*
* @return 手机IMEI
*/
public static String getIMEI(Context ctx) {
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) ctx.getSystemService(Activity.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if (tm != null) {
return tm.getDeviceId();
}
return null;
}
}
切记在AndroidManifest.xml添加权限（也是动态权限）
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />5、如何跳转各个厂商
特别说明：
如果在运行的时候报xxxxxActivity类找不到，就到对应的厂商开发者论坛问下技术客服（如小米开发者平台等等）
或者把该厂商的跳转注销掉，直接走default方法
/**
* 跳转设置页面
*/
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.appcompat.BuildConfig;
import android.util.Log;
public class JumpPermissionManagement {
/**
* Build.MANUFACTURER
*/
private static final String MANUFACTURER_HUAWEI = "Huawei";//华为
private static final String MANUFACTURER_MEIZU = "Meizu";//魅族
private static final String MANUFACTURER_XIAOMI = "Xiaomi";//小米
private static final String MANUFACTURER_SONY = "Sony";//索尼
private static final String MANUFACTURER_OPPO = "OPPO";
private static final String MANUFACTURER_LG = "LG";
private static final String MANUFACTURER_VIVO = "vivo";
private static final String MANUFACTURER_SAMSUNG = "samsung";//三星
private static final String MANUFACTURER_LETV = "Letv";//乐视
private static final String MANUFACTURER_ZTE = "ZTE";//中兴
private static final String MANUFACTURER_YULONG = "YuLong";//酷派
private static final String MANUFACTURER_LENOVO = "LENOVO";//联想
/**
* 此函数可以自己定义
* @param activity
*/
public static void GoToSetting(Activity activity){
switch (Build.MANUFACTURER){
case MANUFACTURER_HUAWEI:
Huawei(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_MEIZU:
Meizu(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_XIAOMI:
Xiaomi(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_SONY:
Sony(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_OPPO:
OPPO(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_LG:
LG(activity);
break;
case MANUFACTURER_LETV:
Letv(activity);
break;
default:
ApplicationInfo(activity);
Log.e("goToSetting", "目前暂不支持此系统");
break;
}
}
public static void Huawei(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.permissionmanager.ui.MainActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void Meizu(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC");
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void Xiaomi(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.AppPermissionsEditorActivity");
intent.setComponent(componentName);
intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void Sony(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.sonymobile.cta", "com.sonymobile.cta.SomcCTAMainActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void OPPO(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.color.safecenter", "com.color.safecenter.permission.PermissionManagerActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void LG(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings$AccessLockSummaryActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
public static void Letv(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.PermissionAndApps");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 只能打开到自带安全软件
* @param activity
*/
public static void _360(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.qihoo360.mobilesafe", "com.qihoo360.mobilesafe.ui.index.AppEnterActivity");
intent.setComponent(comp);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* 应用信息界面
* @param activity
*/
public static void ApplicationInfo(Activity activity){
Intent localIntent = new Intent();
localIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
localIntent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
localIntent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null));
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 8) {
localIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
localIntent.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails");
localIntent.putExtra("com.android.settings.ApplicationPkgName", activity.getPackageName());
}
activity.startActivity(localIntent);
}
/**
* 系统设置界面
* @param activity
*/
public static void SystemConfig(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
最后：再次感谢时光与梦s 和getActivity，我们一起成长！