mysql case when用法

case when 自定义排序时的使用
根据 case when 新的 sort字段排序

    case 
    when t2.status = 4
    and t2.expire_time>UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
    and t2.expire_time<UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_ADD(NOW(),INTERVAL 60 day)) then 4 when `status` = 2 then 3 when `status` = 3 then 2 when t2.status = 4 and t2.expire_time>UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_ADD(NOW(),INTERVAL 60 day)) and t2.expire_time<UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_ADD(NOW(),INTERVAL 1 year)) then 1 else 0 end sort $query->orderBy('sort desc ,t2.expire_time desc,t2.created_at desc'); 

• 当colume 与condition 条件相等时结果为result

case colume 
    when condition then result
    when condition then result when condition then result else result end

• 当满足某一条件时，执行某一result

case  
    when condition then result
    when condition then result when condition then result else result end

• 当满足某一条件时，执行某一result,把该结果赋值到new_column_name 字段中

case  
    when condition then result
    when condition then result when condition then result else result end new_column_name

case when 用在select 语句中，新的字段new_column_name可以用来排序，但是不能用在where中