CentOS6.7 gitlab安装

参考文章：

http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/install/2015/0320/4929.html

http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/test/2015/0211/4692.html

http://blog.csdn.net/hcbbt/article/details/11651229/ （github 使用方法）

软件版本

CentOS	6.6
Python	2.6
Ruby	2.1.5
Git	1.7.10+
Redis	3.0.0
MySQL	5.6.22
GitLab	7-8-stable
GitLab Shell	v2.6.0

yum源

为了提高软件安装速度，将yum源设置为阿里云开源镜像

$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
$ wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

必要软件包

$ yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

安装Git

// 查看当前git版本
$ git --version

// 如果小于1.7.10则先卸载
$ yum remove git

// 下载最新的git并安装
$ wget -O git-src.zip https://github.com/git/git/archive/master.zip
$ unzip git-src.zip
$ cd git-src
$ make prefix=/usr/local all
$ make prefix=/usr/local install
$ ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/

安装Ruby环境

$ mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
#下载ruby并且解压
$ curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz | tar xz
$ cd ruby-2.1.5
$ ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
$ make && make install

$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

// 设置ruby gem源为淘宝
$ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
// 必须设置为 https 的他们源
$ gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
#在此处我下边命令没执行成功
$ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

安装MySQL及初始化GitLab库

方式一：yum方式安装：
$ yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y
$ /etc/init.d/mysqld start
$ chkconfig mysqld on
方式二：http://yjph83.iteye.com/blogs/2167094  编译安装
方式三：http://yjph83.iteye.com/blog/2098171  下载rpm包安装

// 登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

//测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库
sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

安装Redis

方式一：yum方式安装
$ yum -y install redis
$ /etc/init.d/redis start
$ chkconfig redis on

方式二：http://yjph83.iteye.com/blog/2098006
 2进制的安装方式

添加git帐号并允许sudo

$ useradd --comment 'GitLab' git
$ echo "git ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers

增加/usr/local/bin

$ visudo

#修改以下文件文件内容

 
  Defaults    secure_path =  
  /sbin 
  : 
  /bin 
  : 
  /usr/sbin 
  : 
  /usr/bin 
  : 
  /usr/local/bin 
 

安装GitLab

$ /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-8-stable gitlab      #此命令执行后必须不能报错
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

// 编辑git路径, gitlab的host:port
$ vim config/gitlab.yml
// bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
// host: localhost
// port: 80 

// 给文件夹添加相应的权限
$ chown -R git log/
$ chown -R git tmp/
$ chmod -R u+rwX  log/
$ chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

// 创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
$ sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
$ sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/
$ sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
$ sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

// 配置数据库连接信息
$ sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
$ sudo -u git -H vim  config/database.yml
$ vim config/database.yml
// production:
//     username: gitlab
//     password: "gitlab"

安装GitLab-Shell

$ cd /home/git
$ sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v2.6.0
$ cd gitlab-shell/
$ sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

// 编辑配置文件, 设置gitlab_url, redis-cli, log-level...
$ vim config.yml
// gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"
// /usr/bin/redis-cli   #指定redis的redis-cli 目录

// 安装git-shell
$ sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

安装需要ruby的gems

$ cd /home/git/gitlab
# 先修改当前目录下的  Gemfile 文件
$ vim Gemfile   source 'https://ruby.taobao.org/'    #将源指向到淘宝的源
 # 不修改源是不能执行成功的。

$ sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

如果上边命令出现如下错误：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for cmake... no
ERROR: CMake is required to build Rugged.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
	--with-opt-dir
	--without-opt-dir
	--with-opt-include
	--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
	--with-opt-lib
	--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
	--with-make-prog
	--without-make-prog
	--srcdir=.
	--curdir
	--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/rugged-0.21.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rugged (0.21.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.21.2'` succeeds before bundling.

有以上错误时：执行命令：
$ yum install -y cmake

初始化数据库(创建GitLab相关表)

$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

安装启动文件以及日志切割文件

cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

设置git帐号信息--全局用户和邮件

$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
$ sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

安装Nginx

方式一：yum安装方式
$ yum -y install nginx 
方式二：二进制安装
http://yjph83.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2083150
$ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user              root git;
worker_processes  2;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# GITLAB# Maintainer: @randx# App Version: 5.0

upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}

server {
  listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
  server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice
  root /home/git/gitlab/public;

  # Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml
  client_max_body_size 5m;

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;  #必须有/var/log/nginx/
  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;   #必须有/var/log/nginx/

  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri$uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    proxy_redirect     off;

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
}
}

更改权限，启动nginx

$ nginx -t   #检查配置文件是否正常
$ chown -R git:git /var/log/nginx/   #文件文件目录权限
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

下载服务脚本

$ wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ chkconfig --add gitlab $ chkconfig gitlab on

检测当前环境

再次进入/home/git/gitlab 目录中
$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

拉取gitlab静态资源文件

$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

启动gitlab

$ /etc/init.d/gitlab start

启动报错

检测各个组件是否正常工作

$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

Check GitLab API access: FAILED: Failed to connect to internal API

gitlab-shell self-check failed

Try fixing it:

Make sure GitLab is running;

Check the gitlab-shell configuration file:

sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.

此时检查：gitlab目录下的config目录中的gitlab.yml文件中：host 和端口；

[root@localhost gitlab]# vim config/gitlab.yml

gitlab:

## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)

host: 172.17.123.137 #localhost

port: 8081 #

与unicorn.rb文件中的ip和端口要一致；

[root@localhost gitlab]# vim config/unicorn.rb

listen "/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket", :backlog => 1024

listen "172.17.123.137:8081", :tcp_nopush => true

且，gitlab-shell目录下的config.yml文件中的 gitlab_url 值中的ip和端口一致

[root@localhost gitlab]# vim ../gitlab-shell/config.yml

gitlab_url: "http://172.17.123.137:8081/"

保证以上OK后，再次执行命令检查；

$ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

提示如下：

Test redis-cli executable: redis-cli 3.0.0 Send ping to redis server: Could not connect to Redis at /var/run/redis/redis.sock: No such file or directory gitlab-shell self-check failed

我将：gitlab-shell目录下的config.yml文件socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock" 注释掉

[root@localhost gitlab]# vim ../gitlab-shell/config.yml

redis:

bin: /usr/bin/redis-cli

#/usr/local/redis-3.0.0/src/redis-cli #/usr/bin/redis-cli

host: 127.0.0.1

port: 6379

# pass: redispass # Allows you to specify the password for Redis

database: 0

#socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock" # Comment out this line if you want to use TCP

namespace: resque:gitlab

再次检查：

Init script up-to-date? ... no

Try fixing it:

Redownload the init script

For more information see:

doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script"

Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.

这个提示也还是存在，网络上说不用管了，

Redis version >= 2.0.0? ... no

Try fixing it:

Update your redis server to a version >= 2.0.0

For more information see:

gitlab-public-wiki/wiki/Trouble-Shooting-Guide in section sidekiq

这个提示还是存在，但是我已经装了 redis 3.0 的版本了，我试试登录OK的，所以就没用管了

地址栏输入：访问OK! 登录后需要修改当前密码。OK！

#访问登录

 
 #用户名：root 

 
 #密码：5iveL!fe 

yum源

必要软件包

安装Git

安装Ruby环境

安装MySQL及初始化GitLab库

安装Redis

添加git帐号并允许sudo

安装GitLab

安装GitLab-Shell

安装需要ruby的gems

安装启动文件以及日志切割文件

设置git帐号信息--全局用户和邮件

安装Nginx

更改权限，启动nginx

下载服务脚本

检测当前环境

拉取gitlab静态资源文件

启动gitlab

检测各个组件是否正常工作

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