mybatis进阶

1.输入映射和输出映射

Mapper.xml映射文件中定义了操作数据库的sql,每个sql是一个statement,映射文件是mybatis的核心

UserMapper.xml文件中的配置:select标签(parameterType,resultType,resultMap),if、sql、where、foreach标签

 

1>parameterType:传入参数类型

简单类型:Integer,String....使用#{}占位符,或者${}进行sql拼接。

pojo对象:User对象,Orders对象.....使用ognl表达式解析对象字段的值,#{}或者${}括号中的值为pojo属性名称

QueryVo包装对象(User为QueryVo的属性):

	<!-- 根据vo查
		public List<User> findByVo(QueryVo vo); -->
	<select id="findByVo" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User">
		select * from user where username = #{user.username}
	</select>

 

2>resultType:输出参数类型

简单类型:Integer,String...

pojo对象:User对象,Orders对象.....

 

3>resultMap:自动封装输出参数

	<!--当pojo中的属性名与数据库列名不对应时,我们使用resultMap手动映射,只封装我们想要(name不同)的属性即可 -->
	<!-- id:设置主键
		property:主键在pojo中的属性名
		column:主键在数据库中的列名 -->
	<resultMap type="Orders" id="texOrders">
		<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 查询订单表order的所有数据
		public List<Orders> findAll() -->
	<select id="findAll" resultMap="texOrders" >
		select * from orders
	</select>

 

2.动态SQL

if、sql、where、foreach标签

 

1>sql:相同sql的抽取(如:select * from user)

	<!-- sql片段抽取 -->
	<sql id="texSql">
		select * from user
	</sql>
	<select id="findByIds" resultType="User">
		<include refid="texSql"/>
        </select>

 

2>if:查询前先进行判断

	<!-- 根据性别和名字查询用户
	public List<User> findByUsernameANDSex(User user); -->
	<select id="findByUsernameANDSex" parameterType="User" resultType="user">
		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
			AND username = #{username} 
		</if>
		<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
			AND sex = #{sex} 
		</if>
	</select>

 

3>where:去掉前and(不能去掉后and)

	<!-- 根据性别和名字查询用户
	public List<User> findByUsernameANDSex(User user); -->
	<select id="findByUsernameANDSex" parameterType="User" resultType="user">
		<include refid="texSql"/>
		<where>
			<if test="username != null and username != ''">
				AND username = #{username} 
			</if>
			<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
				AND sex = #{sex} 
			</if>
		</where>
	</select>

 

4>foreach:循环遍历(

当传入的是QueryVo时,foreach中的collection值直接写QueryVo中的属性名即可,

当传入的是Integer[]类型时,mybatis会将传入名改变为array,所以collection值填写array

当传入的是List<Integer>类型时,mybatis会将传入名改变为list,所以collection值填写list

	<!-- //根据ids查询用户
	List<User> findByIds(QueryVo ids);
	List<User> findByIds2(Integer[] ids);//array
	List<User> findByIds3(List<Integer> ids);//list -->
	<select id="findByIds" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User">
		<include refid="texSql"/>
		<where>
			id in
			<foreach collection="idsList" item="ids" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
				#{ids}
			</foreach>
		</where>
	</select>
	<select id="findByIds2" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		<include refid="texSql"/>
		<where>
			id in 
			<foreach collection="array" item="ids" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
				#{ids}
			</foreach>
		</where>
	</select>
	<select id="findByIds3" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		<include refid="texSql"/>
		<where>
			id in
			<foreach collection="list" item="ids" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
				#{ids}
			</foreach>
		</where>
	</select>

 

3.关联查询(划重点)

一对一:一个订单只能由一个用户创建,一对多:一个用户可以创建多个订单

 

一对一查询:使用resultMap中的association

1>在orders表中声明user

    //表达一对一
    private User user;get/set

2>OrdersMapper.xml映射文件中表达

	<!-- //表达一对一关系
		public List<Orders> findByOneToOne(); -->
	<resultMap type="Orders" id="resOrder">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="number" property="number"/>
		<!-- 一对一关系内部表达 -->
		<association property="user" javaType="User">
			<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
			<result column="username" property="username"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="findByOneToOne" resultMap="resOrder">
		SELECT 
		o.id,
		o.number,
		o.user_id,
		u.username 
		FROM 
		orders o LEFT JOIN USER u  
		ON o.user_id = u.id
	</select>

 

一对多查询:使用resultMap中的association

1>在User中声明List<Orders>

	//表达一对多关系
	private List<Orders> ordList;get/set

2>UserMapper.xml映射文件中表达

	<!--	//表达多对多关系
			public User findByMoreToMore();  -->
	<resultMap type="User" id="resUser">
		<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
		<result column="username" property="username"/>
		<!-- 表达多对多关系 -->
		<collection property="ordList" ofType="Orders">
			<id column="id" property="id"/>
			<result column="number" property="number"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="findByMoreToMore" resultMap="resUser">
		SELECT 
		o.id,
		o.number,
		o.user_id,
		u.username 
		FROM USER u LEFT JOIN orders o  
		ON o.user_id = u.id
	</select>

 

4.mybatis与spring的整合(划重点)

1>整合思路

SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。

Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。

数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成

 

2>所需jar包

spring的jar包、Mybatis的jar包、Spring+mybatis的整合包、mysql数据库驱动包、连接池包

 

3>applciationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="sqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--  Mapper动态代理开发
	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.imwj.mapper.UserMapper"/>
	</bean> -->
	
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 路径基本包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.imwj.mapper"/>
	</bean>
</beans>


db.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4>sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<typeAliases>
	<!-- 2. 指定扫描包,会把包内所有的类都设置别名,别名的名称就是类名,大小写不敏感 -->
		<package name="com.imwj.pojo" />
	</typeAliases>
	
	<mappers>
		<!-- 扫描整个包路径 -->
		<package name="com.imwj.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

5>UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace:命名空间,用于隔离sql,还有一个很重要的作用,后面会讲 -->
<mapper namespace="com.imwj.mapper.UserMapper">

	<!-- 根据id查询 -->
	<select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from user where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

6>UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    //根据id查询
    public User findById(Integer id);

7>测试

	@Test
	public void fun2(){
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext apx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) apx.getBean("userMapper");
		User user = mapper.findById(1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

 

6.逆向工程

简单点说,就是通过数据库中的单表,自动生成java代码。

Mybatis官方提供了逆向工程,可以针对单表自动生成mybatis代码(mapper.java\mapper.xml\po类)

 

2>生成文件

3>使用

	@Test
	public void fun1(){
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper = ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
		
		UserExample userExample = new UserExample();
		userExample.createCriteria().andUsernameLike("%张%");
		
		List<User> users = userMapper.selectByExample(userExample);
		for (User user : users) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}

 

 

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/langao_q/article/details/83620199