java:学生管理系统

要求:1、添加学生    2、删除指定学号的学生    3、修改指定学号的成绩   

           4、查找指定学号的信息        5、打印所有学生的信息       6、退出

步骤:1、定义一个学生类,类中包含学号、姓名、成绩

package studentManage;

public class Student {
	private String no;
	private String name;
	private String score;

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String no, String name, String score) {
		super();
		this.no = no;
		this.name = name;
		this.score = score;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "学号:" + no + ", 姓名:" + name + ", 成绩:" + score;
	}

	public String getNo() {
		return no;
	}

	public void setNo(String no) {
		this.no = no;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getScore() {
		return score;
	}

	public void setScore(String score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
}

           2、生成一个文件,用来存放学生信息(假入现有三个同学,方便后续操作)

学号:001, 姓名:张, 成绩:90
学号:002, 姓名:李, 成绩:89
学号:003, 姓名:王, 成绩:88

           3、设计主程序

package studentManage;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManage {
	//定义列表,列表元素为Student类成员
	static ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

	public static void main(String[] arg) throws FileNotFoundException {
		readFile();//程序开始时读取系统文件
		//选择功能的实现
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("欢迎使用学生管理系统!");
		do {
			System.out
					.println("1、添加学生    2、删除指定学号的学生    3、修改指定学号的成绩    4、查找指定学号的信息    5、打印所有的学生信息    6、退出");
			System.out.println("请选择您所需的功能:");
			int i = scanner.nextInt();

			switch (i) {
			case 1:
				addStudent();
				break;
			case 2:
				deleteStudent();
				break;
			case 3:
				editStudent();
				break;
			case 4:
				seekStudent();
				break;
			case 5:
				printStudent();
				break;
			case 6:
				saveStudent();
				System.exit(0);
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("输入错误,请重新输入!");
				break;
			}
		} while (true);
	}
	//读取文件
	private static void readFile() throws FileNotFoundException {
		Scanner scanner =new Scanner(new File("student.txt"));
		while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
			String s=scanner.nextLine();
			String[] ss=s.split("[, ]");//文件中的每一行内容由空格分割为字符串数组	
			Student student=new Student(ss[0], ss[1],ss[2] );//将字符串数组赋值给student
			list.add(student);//把student添加到列表中
		}
		
	}
	//存取学生信息到文件
	private static void saveStudent() throws FileNotFoundException {
		PrintStream psOld =System.out;//存取输出路径
		System.setOut(new PrintStream(new File("student.txt")));//设置新的输出路径到文件
		Iterator it=list.iterator();//迭代列表
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Object object=it.next();
			System.out.println(object);
		}	
		System.setOut(psOld);//恢复原来的输出路径
		
	}
	//查找指定学号的学生
	private static void seekStudent() {
		String n = null;
		System.out.println("请输入指定的学号:");
		n = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

		Iterator<Student> it = list.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Student student = it.next();
			if (n.equals(student.getNo())) {
				System.out.println(student.toString());
			}
		}

	}
	//输出所有的学生信息(使用foreach循环)
	private static void printStudent() {
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student.toString());
		}

	}
	//修改指定学号学生的信息
	private static void editStudent() {
		String n = null;
		String s = null;
		System.out.println("请输入指定的学号:");
		n = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

		Iterator<Student> it = list.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Student student = it.next();
			if (n.equals(student.getNo())) {
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的成绩:");
				s = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
				student.setScore(s);
			}
		}
	}
	//删除指定学号的学生
	private static void deleteStudent() {
		String n = null;
		System.out.println("请输入指定的学号:");
		n = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			if (list.get(i).getNo().equals(n)) {
				list.remove(i);
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	//添加学生
	public static void addStudent() {
		System.out.println("请依次输入新同学的学号、姓名、成绩:");
		String s = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
		String[] ss = s.split("[, ]");
		Student student = new Student(ss[0], ss[1], ss[2]);
		list.add(student);
	}
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_42451835/article/details/83857202