利用Python将Excel表中的数据导入Mysql数据库

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 python操作Excel 需要导入xlrd包，可以通过pip install xlrd 一键安装。

---

#coding=utf-8
'''
python 将指定目录下的excel文件导入到数据库中
'''
# 引入数据库包
import pymysql
# 引入操作excel包
import xlrd
from datetime import date, datetime

# 读取excel中内容到数据库
# 从本地读取excel文件
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('E:/upload/car.xlsx')
# 获取Excel文件的第一个模块
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
data_list = []
row_list = []
nRows = sheet.nrows  # 行数
nCols = sheet.ncols  # 列数

for i in range(1, nRows):
    row_list = []
    for j in range(nCols):
        # 获取第i行，第j列的值
        data_value = sheet.cell(i, j).value
        # 获取第i行，第j列的类型
        # ctype :  0 empty, 1 string ,2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean 5,error
        data_type = sheet.cell(i, j).ctype
        if data_type == 2:
            # 将字符串转为number
            data_value = str(int(data_value))
        if data_type == 3:
            # 对读取数据表中日期列 进行格式化
            date_t = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(data_value, workbook.datemode)
            data_value = date(*date_t[:3]).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        row_list.append(data_value)
    data_list.append(row_list)


print(data_list)
# 创建数据库的连接
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='root', db='car', charset='utf8')
cursor = conn.cursor()

val = ''
for i in range(0, nCols):
    val = val + '%s,'
# print(data_list)
# 打包传入数据库中，car_carinfo 为 数据表
result =cursor.executemany("insert into car_carinfo(name, sex, birth, word_num, phone, department, license_plate) values(" + val[:-1] + ")", data_list)
print(result)
conn.commit()