一、连读失去爆破
1、完全爆破pbtdkg
中的任意两个相邻时，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但失去爆破，少停顿一下，快速向第二个完全爆破的爆破音划去；若爆破音在词尾则必须轻化。
Big boy
Sharp pencil
What time
She took good care of the children.
2、 爆破音+摩 擦音
如爆破以后紧跟着的是摩擦音/s/ /z/ /S/ /Z/ /T/ /D/ /f/ /v/ /h/时，这种辅音组合在
语音学里叫做摩擦爆破，换言之，既发爆破音时受后面的摩擦音的影响爆破部位
有所改变，须由口腔爆破改为摩擦爆破。爆破音和摩擦音相邻，第一个爆破音形
成阻碍，发生不完全爆破，例如：
Advance/Success
A good view
Old friends
Just then
Get through
Make sure
Night show
Keep silence
You must pay in advance.
Can I have an advance on my salary?
What would your advice be in this case?
What would you advise me to do.
Keep that in mind.
3、 爆破音+破 擦音
如爆 破音后面紧跟着的是破擦音/t/ /dZ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/时这种辅音组合在语音
学里叫做破擦爆破，换言之，既发爆破音时受后面的破擦音的影响爆破部位有所
改变，须由口腔爆破改为破擦爆破。爆破音和摩擦音相邻，爆破音形成阻碍，失
去爆破，稍停顿一下，立刻发出后面的破擦音。例如：
Picture/Object/Grandchild
That child
Good job
Great changes
I h ad my picture taken yesterday.
Do you know how do you draw a picture?
You shouldn’t treat women like objects.
He stood up and objected in strong language.
4、 舌边爆破
爆破 音/t/、/d/后面紧跟着的时舌侧音/l/时，这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做舌边
爆破，换言之，既发爆破音/t/时受后面舌侧音/l/的影响爆破部位有所改变，须由
口腔爆破改为舌边爆破。爆破音和舌侧音/l/相邻，爆破音形成阻碍，发生不完全
爆破，例如：
Lately/Badly/Mostly/Friendly
A bit louder
I’d like to
Straight line
Good luck
At last
I have been very busy lately.
I haven’t seen him lately.
Have you been there lately?
He slept badly.
His foot was badly hurt.
I’ve been quite badly off recently.
5 、鼻腔爆破
爆破音和鼻辅音/m/、/n/、/N/相邻，爆 破音形成阻碍，发生不完全爆 破，在
词末必须通过鼻腔爆破。如：爆破音/t/、/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音/m/与[n]时这
种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破，换而言之，既发爆破音/t/、/d/时受后面
鼻辅音/m/与/n/的影响爆破部位有所改变 ，须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破 。例如，
button[bVtn]、garden[a dn]、中的/t/、/d/就得采取上述方法发音，说的通俗一点
也就是/t/、/d/的发音由原爆破音改道从鼻子里带出来，也就是由鼻腔爆破发出来，
因此在发音时鼻子里（不是口腔）会有一种冲气和痒痒的感觉。
Utmost/Admit/Midnight
Good night
Good morning
Take time
Start now
I don’t know
Just moment
He often comes home at midnight.
He has always been a good neighbor.
Her goodness was apparent to everyone.
6、 浊化
1）/s/ 后面的清辅音要浊化
discussion：/k/浊化成//
stand：/t/浊化成/d/
expression：/p/浊化成/b/
2）美音 中：/t/在单词的中间被浊化成/d/
writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别
letter—ladder
out of
二、连读
their own
their adulthood
lost in
lives on
in it expect it to worsen t 和i 连读 ti,后面一个t和 to 一起
would improve
三、辅音+元音///pdkdkg失去爆破
m is
lot of a
don't they
don't even
take all
1030： 红色 辅音+元音 ，绿色pbtdkg+辅音 失去爆破
