Spring Boot中使用Redis数据库实战

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/83549842

一 新增依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二 配置application.properties

# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

三 新建实体类

package com.didispace.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;

    private String username;
    private Integer age;

    public User(String username, Integer age) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

四 实现对象的序列化

//实现RedisSerializer<T>接口来对传入对象进行序列化和反序列化
package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter;
import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

public class RedisObjectSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> {

  private Converter<Object, byte[]> serializer = new SerializingConverter();
  private Converter<byte[], Object> deserializer = new DeserializingConverter();

  static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];

  public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
    if (isEmpty(bytes)) {
      return null;
    }

    try {
      return deserializer.convert(bytes);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new SerializationException("Cannot deserialize", ex);
    }
  }

  public byte[] serialize(Object object) {
    if (object == null) {
      return EMPTY_ARRAY;
    }

    try {
      return serializer.convert(object);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      return EMPTY_ARRAY;
    }
  }

  private boolean isEmpty(byte[] data) {
    return (data == null || data.length == 0);
  }
}

五 配置针对User的RedisTemplate实例

package com.didispace;

import com.didispace.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;


@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
        return new JedisConnectionFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, User> template = new RedisTemplate<String, User>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory());
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new RedisObjectSerializer());
        return template;
    }


}

六 编写测试类

package com.didispace;

import com.didispace.domain.User;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(Application.class)
public class ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {

        // 保存字符串
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("aaa", "111");
        Assert.assertEquals("111", stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("aaa"));

        // 保存对象
        User user = new User("超人", 20);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);

        user = new User("蝙蝠侠", 30);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);

        user = new User("蜘蛛侠", 40);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getUsername(), user);

        Assert.assertEquals(20, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("超人").getAge().longValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(30, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("蝙蝠侠").getAge().longValue());
        Assert.assertEquals(40, redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("蜘蛛侠").getAge().longValue());

    }

}

七 编写启动类

package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

八 测试结果

九 参考

http://blog.didispace.com/springbootredis/