1101Appium app自动化测试经验分享-坐标定位法、对某坐标位置的点击操作分享

之前曾经写过一部分关于点击屏幕某座标的分享，今天特用代码来分享；

一）梳理

1.tap()是webdriver里面定义的方法，是两个参数，第一个是positions，是list类型,最多五个点（是不是可以代表五个手指），duration是持续时间，单位毫秒

driver.tap([(x,y),(a,b),(c,d),(e,f),(g,h)],duration)

以下是官方文档资料
实际调用的是TouchAction类下面的触摸tap()、短按press()、长按long_press()

    def tap(self, positions, duration=None):
        """Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a
        certain time

        :Args:
         - positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of
         the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
         - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms

        :Usage:
            driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
        """
        if len(positions) == 1:
            action = TouchAction(self)
            x = positions[0][0]
            y = positions[0][1]
            if duration:
                action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release()
            else:
                action.tap(x=x, y=y)
            action.perform()
        else:
            ma = MultiAction(self)
            for position in positions:
                x = position[0]
                y = position[1]
                action = TouchAction(self)
                if duration:
                    action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release()
                else:
                    action.press(x=x, y=y).release()
                ma.add(action)

            ma.perform()
        return self

2.使用adb命令
import os
adb1 = ‘adb shell input tap X Y’
os.system(adb1)

3.TouchAction类下面的触摸tap()
tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1) 触摸：模拟手指触摸屏

以下是官方文档资料

    def tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1):
        """Perform a tap action on the element

        :Args:
         - element - the element to tap
         - x - (optional) x coordinate to tap, relative to the top left corner of the element.
         - y - (optional) y coordinate. If y is used, x must also be set, and vice versa

        :Usage:
        """
        opts = self._get_opts(element, x, y)
        opts['count'] = count
        self._add_action('tap', opts)

        return self

4.TouchAction类下面的短按press()
press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None) 短按：模拟手指按住一个元素，或者坐标

以下是官方文档资料

    def press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
        """Begin a chain with a press down action at a particular element or point
        """
        self._add_action('press', self._get_opts(el, x, y))

        return self

二）实践

如上图，要对已经复制到剪贴板的内容做粘贴操作（就是对粘贴做点击操作），代码如下：

1.driver执行tap()

        driver.tap([(120, 1700), (125, 1750)], 500)

2.adb命令执行tap操作

        import os
        adb1 = 'adb shell input tap 120 1700'
        os.system(adb1)

3.TouchAction类下面的触摸tap()

        from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
        TouchAction(self.driver).tap(x=120, y=1700).perform()

4.TouchAction类下面的短按press()

        from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
        # Press 要release 释放手指
        TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=120, y=1700).release().perform()

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