ORACLE 11G dgbroker异常之ORA-16825&ORA-12541

    ​   最近,一oracle 11.2.0.4的dg实验环境出现断电故障,这套dg环境配置有dg observer,就是dgbroker,启动恢复的过程中遇到点异常报错。本博文记录配置有dg observer的dg环境断电恢复的异常处理过程。

       1、在主备库的实例和监听启动前,登陆dgmgrl控制台提示无TNS

        2、启动observer前,启动主备库启动不了的

    ​    ​启动主库报错(切记,启动observer,确定DG主备关系前,不要直接startup):

    ​    ​启动备库报错(切记,启动observer,确定DG主备关系前,不要直接startup):

    ​    ​3、启动主备库的监听

    ​    ​启动主备库的监听程序后,在启动主备实例前,dgmgrl控制台能正常登陆,但是无法查看配置:

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    ​    ​4、启动observer观察者

    ​    ​在启动主备实例前,在主库启动观察者,会提示实例未启动:

 

        在未作任何操作的情况下,备库被提升为主库:

    ​    ​但是,原主库未被做调整

    ​    ​手动发起主库的startup,提示有主库已存在:

    ​    ​dgmgrl控制台提示,原主库被降级为standby:

    ​    5、​查看主备库角色和状态

    ​    ​主库:

    ​    ​备库:

    ​    ​dgmgrl控制台查看配置:

    ​    ​6、另外,如果observer进程异常中断,查看主备配置,提示报错16825&16820,

解决方法是启动observer,重新登陆dgmgrl控制台查看即可:

[oracle@centdgpri ~]$ dgmgrl sys/WaterH2o@dbprimary

DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.

Connected.

DGMGRL> show configuration;

Configuration - my_dgb

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

  Databases:

    orcl  - Primary database

      Error: ORA-16825: multiple errors or warnings, including fast-start failover-related errors or warnings, detected for the database

    orcls - (*) Physical standby database

      Error: ORA-16825: multiple errors or warnings, including fast-start failover-related errors or warnings, detected for the database

Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED

Configuration Status:

ERROR

DGMGRL> show configuration;

Configuration - my_dgb

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance

  Databases:

    orcl  - Primary database

      Error: ORA-16820: fast-start failover observer is no longer observing this database

    orcls - (*) Physical standby database

      Error: ORA-16820: fast-start failover observer is no longer observing this database

Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED

Configuration Status:

ERROR

    ​7、总结:一旦oracle 11g dg配置有dgbroker,主备同时出现断电,为避免主备切换,启动程序的顺序:

    ​    ​启动主备的监听程序

    ​    ​启动dg observer

    ​    ​启动主库的实例

    ​    ​启动备库的实例

    ​    ​校验dgbroker配置及主备库状态

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转载自blog.csdn.net/www_xue_xi/article/details/82218209