(暴力题+技巧(从来没有用过的方法))

H. Genta Game

time limit per test

1.0 s

memory limit per test

256 MB

input

standard input

output

standard output

Kojima Genta is one of the best friends of Conan, and the fattest one!

Everyone believes that Genta is just thinking about food. So, he wants to prove the opposite. So, his friends challenged him in a game. Genta's friends will give him a string s of length n, and m update operations. At each update operation, an integer p (1 ≤ p ≤ n) and a lowercase English letter c will be given to Genta, and he is asked to change the pth letter in the string s to the letter c.

Conan explained to Genta that an update operation is said to be beautiful if the string s was a palindrome string after the update operation has been executed.

Genta task is to count the number of beautiful update operations. Genta wants to win in this game no matter what this will cost because his friends promised him that the food will be at their expense throughout the week if he solved the task. Can you help Genta by solving his task?

Input

The first line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 50), in which T is the number of test cases.

The first line of each test cases contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105), in which n is the length of the string s and m is the number of update operations. The second line of each test cases contains a string s of length n consisting of lowercase English letters only. Then mlines follow, each line contains an integer p and a lowercase English letter c (1 ≤ p ≤ n), giving the update operations.

The sum of n and m overall test cases does not exceed 7 × 105 for each.

Output

For each test case, print a single line containing the number of beautiful update operations.

Example

input

Copy

1
10 7
abcdefdcba
5 x
6 x
4 d
2 d
3 y
8 y
9 d

output

Copy

3

Note

A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward, such as "madam" or "racecar".

In the first test case, the string s will be updated as follow:

abcdefdcba  abcdxfdcba  abcdxxdcba  abcdxxdcba  adcdxxdcba  adydxxdcba  adydxxdyba adydxxdyda.

There are 3 beautiful update operations, which are the 2rd, 3th, and 7th operations.

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int T;
    int n,m;
    int i,j,k;
    int s;
    int c;
    char str[100005];
    char ch;
    int p;
    int biaoji[100005];
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(biaoji,0,sizeof(biaoji));
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        scanf("%s",str);
        i = 0;
        j = n-1;
        s = 0;
        c = 0;
        while(i<n/2,j>=n/2)
        {
            if(str[i]!=str[j])
            {
                biaoji[i] = 1;
                biaoji[j] = 1;
                s++;
            }
            i++;
            j--;
        }
        //printf("%d\n",s);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d %c",&p,&ch);
            str[p-1] = ch;
            //printf("%s\n",str);
            if(p-1==n-p)
            {
                //printf("!\n");
                if(s==0)
                    c++;
            }
            else
            {
                if(str[p-1]==str[n-p])
                {
                    //printf("!\n");
                    if(biaoji[p-1]==1)
                    {
                        s--;
                        //printf("%d\n",s);
                        if(s==0)
                        {
                            c++;
                            //printf("%d\n",c);
                        }
                        biaoji[p-1] = 0;
                        biaoji[n-p] = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(s==0)
                            c++;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if(biaoji[p-1]==0)
                    {
                        //printf("!\n");
                        s++;
                        //printf("%d\n",s);
                        biaoji[p-1] = 1;
                        biaoji[n-p] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",c);
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ACMerdsb/article/details/82417420