关于java中任意长度数字序列的数值处理过程(面试常问问题)

如果基本的整数和浮点数精度不能够满足需求,那么可以使用java.math包中的两个很有用的类:BigInteger和BigDecimal。

BigInteger类实现了任意精度的整数运算

BigDecimal实现了任何精度的浮点数运算

使用静态的valueof()方法可以将普通数值转换为大数值(BigInteger a = BigInteger.valueOf(100);)

遗憾的是,不能使用人们熟悉的算术运算符(如:+和*)使用大数值,而需要使用大数值类中的add和multiply方法

import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;


/**
 * This program uses big numbers to compute the odds of winning the grand prize in a lottery.
 * @version 1.20 2004-02-10
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class BigIntegerTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);


      System.out.print("How many numbers do you need to draw? ");
      int k = in.nextInt();


      System.out.print("What is the highest number you can draw? ");
      int n = in.nextInt();


      /*
       * compute binomial coefficient n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*(n-k+1)/(1*2*3*...*k)
       */


      BigInteger lotteryOdds = BigInteger.valueOf(1);


      for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
         lotteryOdds = lotteryOdds.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(n - i + 1)).divide(
               BigInteger.valueOf(i));


      System.out.println("Your odds are 1 in " + lotteryOdds + ". Good luck!");
   }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qwe1021647502cmx/article/details/80453037