最近在搞可持续集成测试,顺便写个小例子以后方便参考
目录结构
src\放程序代码
src\test 放testcase
使用的软件版本
pmd:4.2.5
cobertura-1.9.4
findbugs-1.3.9
编译的目录结构
build\classes 源代码*.class
build\test testcase *.class
build\report 测试报告
构建平台
Jenkins
待测代码
public class Hel { public int sayHi(int m ){ int i = 5+m; return i; } }
testcase
public class TestHel extends TestCase{ public void testHel() throws Exception { Hel hel = new Hel(); int a = hel.sayHi(5); assertEquals(10,a); } }
build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project name="tproject" basedir="." default="main"> <property environment="env" /> <property name="project.root" value="${basedir}" /> <property file="build.properties" /> <!-- 代码目录,建议使用下面的默认值 --> <property name="src.dir" value="${project.root}/src" /> <property name="src.java.dir" value="${src.dir}/java" /> <property name="src.test.dir" value="${src.dir}/test" /> <property name="build.dir" value="${project.root}/build" /> <property name="build.lib.dir" value="${project.root}/lib" /> <property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" /> <property name="build.test.dir" value="${build.dir}/test" /> <property name="build.report.dir" value="${build.dir}/report" /> <property name="build.junit-report.html.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/junit/html" /> <property name="build.junit-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/junit/xml" /> <property name="build.pmd-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/pmd/xml" /> <property name="build.findbugs-report.xml.dir" value="${build.report.dir}/findbugs/xml" /> <!--代码覆盖率变量--> <property name="cobertura.dir" value="D:/cobertura-1.9.4" /> <!--findbugs 代码检测--> <property name="findbugs.home" value="D:/findbugs-1.3.9"/> <!--pmd 代码检测--> <property name="pmd.home" value="D:/pmd-4.2.5"/> <property name="instrumented.dir" value="${build.dir}/report/instrumented"/> <property name="build.coberturas-report.xml.dir" location="${build.dir}/report/coverage/xml"/> <path id="master-classpath"> <fileset dir="${build.lib.dir}" /> </path> <!--代码覆盖率变量--> <path id="coberturas.classpath"> <fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}"> <include name="cobertura.jar" /> <include name="lib/*.jar" /> </fileset> </path> <!--测试类classpath--> <path id="test.run.classpath"> <pathelement path="${build.test.dir}"/> </path> <!--findbugs 代码检测--> <path id="findbug.path"> <fileset dir="${findbugs.home}\lib"> <include name="findbugs-ant.jar" /> </fileset> </path> <!--PMD 代码检测--> <path id="pmd.path"> <fileset dir="${pmd.home}\lib"> <include name="pmd-4.2.5.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <!--插针操作 环境变量设置--> <path id="cobertura.classpath"> <fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}"> <include name="cobertura.jar" /> <include name="lib/*.jar" /> </fileset> </path> <target name="main" depends="usage,clean,init,compile,instrument,pmd,findbugs,runTestCase,coverage-report" description="启动测试用例"/> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 清空所有输出文件包括build和部署目录 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="clean" description="清空所有输出文件包括build和部署目录"> <delete dir="${build.dir}" /> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 初始化,创建目录 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="init" description="创建目录" > <mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.test.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.report.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${instrumented.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.pmd-report.xml.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.coberturas-report.xml.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.findbugs-report.xml.dir}" /> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 编译 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="compile" description="编译Java文件"> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> <javac destdir="${build.classes.dir}" target="1.6" fork="true" debug="true" deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true"> <src path="${src.java.dir}" /> </javac> <javac destdir="${build.test.dir}" target="1.6" fork="true" debug="true" deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true"> <src path="${src.java.dir}" /> <src path="${src.test.dir}" /> <classpath refid="master-classpath" /> </javac> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 执行插针操作 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties"/> <target name="instrument" depends="init,compile"> <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.dir}"> <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" /> <fileset dir="${build.dir}"> <include name="**/*.class"/> <exclude name="**/Test*.class" /> </fileset> </cobertura-instrument> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 执行测试案例 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <fail if="test.failed">Test is failed!</fail> <target name="runTestCase" description="执行测试用例"> <echo message="runTestCase start...." /> <junit errorproperty="test.failed" failureproperty="test.failed" fork="true" maxmemory="1024M" forkmode="perBatch"> <classpath location="${instrumented.dir}" /> <classpath location="${build.dir}" /> <classpath refid="test.run.classpath" /> <classpath refid="coberturas.classpath" /> <formatter type="xml" /> <batchtest todir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}" unless="testcase"> <resources> <fileset dir="${build.test.dir}"> <include name="**/Test*" /> </fileset> </resources> </batchtest> </junit> <antcall target="xmlToHtml" /> <echo message="runTestCase end...." /> </target> <target name="xmlToHtml" description="xml转为html"> <echo message="xmlToHtml start...." /> <junitreport todir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}"> <fileset dir="${build.junit-report.xml.dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml" /> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${build.junit-report.html.dir}" /> </junitreport> <echo message="xmlToHtml end...." /> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 代码覆盖率报告生成 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="coverage-report" description="生成代码覆盖率文档"> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${build.coberturas-report.xml.dir}" format="xml" /> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- PMD 代码检测 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <taskdef name="pmd" classpathref="pmd.path" classname="net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.PMDTask"/> <target name="pmd" > <echo message="pmd start...."/> <pmd shortFilenames="true"> <ruleset>rulesets/design.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/strings.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>rulesets/naming.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>basic</ruleset> <formatter type="html" toFile="${build.pmd-report.xml.dir}/pmd.html" toConsole="true"/> <fileset dir="${src.java.dir}"> <include name="**/*"/> </fileset> </pmd> <echo message="pmd end...."/> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- findbugs 代码检测 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <taskdef name="findbugs" classpathref="findbug.path" classname="edu.umd.cs.findbugs.anttask.FindBugsTask" /> <target name="findbugs" > <echo message="findbugs start...."/> <findbugs home="${findbugs.home}" output="xml" outputFile="${build.findbugs-report.xml.dir}\findbugs.xml" jvmargs="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m"> <sourcePath path="${src.java.dir}" /> <class location="${build.classes.dir}" /> </findbugs> <echo message="findbugs end...."/> </target> <!-- =================================================================== --> <!-- 帮助信息 --> <!-- =================================================================== --> <target name="usage"> <echo message="tproject junit findbugs PMD" /> <echo message="用法:ant -[target]" /> <echo message="------------------------------------------------------" /> <echo message="[target]" /> <echo message="1.clean -->清除构建目录" /> <echo message="2.init -->构建初始化" /> <echo message="3.compile -->编译程序" /> <echo message="4.instrument -->插针操作" /> <echo message="5.pmd -->执行pmd代码检测" /> <echo message="6.findbugs -->执行findbugs代码检测" /> <echo message="7.runTestCase -->findbugs测试案例代码覆盖率" /> <echo message="8.coverage-report -->生成代码覆盖率文档" /> <echo message="------------------------------------------------------" /> </target> </project>