<分组取最大N条记录>
create table t2 (
id int primary key,
gid char,
col1 int,
col2 int
) engine=myisam;
insert into t2 values
(1,'A',31,6),
(2,'B',25,83),
(3,'C',76,21),
(4,'D',63,56),
(5,'E',3,17),
(6,'A',29,97),
(7,'B',88,63),
(8,'C',16,22),
(9,'D',25,43),
(10,'E',45,28),
(11,'A',2,78),
(12,'B',30,79),
(13,'C',96,73),
(14,'D',37,40),
(15,'E',14,86),
(16,'A',32,67),
(17,'B',84,38),
(18,'C',27,9),
(19,'D',31,21),
(20,'E',80,63),
(21,'A',89,9),
(22,'B',15,22),
(23,'C',46,84),
(24,'D',54,79),
(25,'E',85,64),
(26,'A',87,13),
(27,'B',40,45),
(28,'C',34,90),
(29,'D',63,8),
(30,'E',66,40),
(31,'A',83,49),
(32,'B',4,90),
(33,'C',81,7),
(34,'D',11,12),
(35,'E',85,10),
(36,'A',39,75),
(37,'B',22,39),
(38,'C',76,67),
(39,'D',20,11),
(40,'E',81,36);
期望结果
1) N=1 取GID每组 COL2最大的记录
+----+------+------+------+
| id | gid | col1 | col2 |
+----+------+------+------+
| 6 | A | 29 | 97 |
| 15 | E | 14 | 86 |
| 24 | D | 54 | 79 |
| 28 | C | 34 | 90 |
| 32 | B | 4 | 90 |
+----+------+------+------+
2) N=3 取GID每组 COL2最大的3条记录
+----+------+------+------+
| id | gid | col1 | col2 |
+----+------+------+------+
| 6 | A | 29 | 97 |
| 11 | A | 2 | 78 |
| 36 | A | 39 | 75 |
| 32 | B | 4 | 90 |
| 2 | B | 25 | 83 |
| 12 | B | 30 | 79 |
| 28 | C | 34 | 90 |
| 23 | C | 46 | 84 |
| 13 | C | 96 | 73 |
| 24 | D | 54 | 79 |
| 4 | D | 63 | 56 |
| 9 | D | 25 | 43 |
| 15 | E | 14 | 86 |
| 25 | E | 85 | 64 |
| 20 | E | 80 | 63 |
+----+------+------+------+
注：
1）不限数据库，但请说明，比如 Oracle Database 10g 10.2 , MySQL 5.1.33
2) 不限方法， SQL语句，存储过程。
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/330021260
mysql5.1.41 期望结果 1) N=1 取GID每组 COL2最大的记录 SELECT a.id,a.gid,a.col1,a.col2 FROM t2 as a,t2 as b where a.gid=b.gid AND a.col2 <=b.col2 GROUP BY a.id,a.gid,a.col1,a.col2 having a.col2>=max(b.col2) ORDER BY a.gid,a.col2 desc 2) N=3 取GID每组 COL2最大的3条记录 SELECT a.id,a.gid,a.col1,a.col2 FROM t2 a,t2 b where a.gid=b.gid AND a.col2 <=b.col2 GROUP BY a.id,a.gid,a.col1,a.col2 HAVING COUNT(b.id) <=3 ORDER BY a.gid,a.col2 desc