angularjs实现POST方式下载文件,firefox兼容性问题

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使用angularjs实现文件下载,一开始使用的方法如下:

 function Service($resource) {
    'downloadOrderFile': {
        url: 'fileDownload/testFile',
        method: 'POST',
        responseType:'arraybuffer',
        transformResponse: function(data, headers){
            var response = {};
            response.data = data;
            response.headers = headers();
            return response;
        }
    }
});
function downloadOrderFile() {
    Service.downloadOrderFile({}, function(response) {
                var fileName = response.headers['content-disposition'];
                fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("filename=") + 9);
                fileName = decodeURI(fileName);
                var url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
                var a = document.createElement('a');
                a.href = url;
                a.download = fileName;
                a.target = '_blank';
                a.click();
            },function(response) {
                console.log(response);
            });
}

结果测试出现的情况是:在Google浏览器中测试问题,而在firefox中实现却没有反应,F12查看请求情况,发现请求和返回都没有问题。于是猜测是前端代码的兼容性不行。最后的解决方案是:

 function Service($resource) {
    'downloadOrderFile': {
        url: 'fileDownload/testFile',
        method: 'POST',
        responseType:'blob',   //此处改为blob
        transformResponse: function(data, headers){
            var response = {};
            response.data = data;
            response.headers = headers();
            return response;
        }
    }
});
function downloadOrderFile() {
    Service.downloadOrderFile({}, function(response) {
                var fileName = response.headers['content-disposition'];
                fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("filename=") + 9);
                fileName = decodeURI(fileName);
                var url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
                var a = document.createElement('a');
                document.body.appendChild(a); //此处增加了将创建的添加到body当中
                a.href = url;
                a.download = fileName;
                a.target = '_blank';
                a.click();
                a.remove(); //将a标签移除
            },function(response) {
                console.log(response);
            });
}

测试成功!

附:
后台实现

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/fileDownload")
public class FileDownLoadController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testFile",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void accountFile() throws URISyntaxException {
        File file = new File("D:/123.xlsx");
        if(file != null) {
            response.reset();
            FileInputStream fs = null;
            OutputStream os = null;
            try {
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "utf-8"));
                response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK");
                fs = new FileInputStream(file.getPath());
                os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
                int len = 0;
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = fs.read(b)) > 0) {
                    os.write(b, 0, len);
                }
                fs.close();
                os.flush();
                os.close();
            }catch(Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                 try {
                     if(fs != null) {
                         fs.close();
                     }
                     if(os != null) {
                         os.close();
                     }
                 }catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
        }
   }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wzl19870309/article/details/68922520