saltstack常用语法

一、常用语法

1、添加用户

示例1：

#添加zabbix用户和组
zabbix:
  group.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - gid: 1001

  user.present:
    - fullname: zabbix
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - home: /home/zabbix
    - uid: 1001
    - gid: 1001

示例2：

create_zabbix_user:
  user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
  group.present:
    - name: zabbix

2、设置目录属主

[root@m2 ~]# ll -ld /roobo/soft
drwxr-xr-x 6 zabbix zabbix 4096 10月 25 17:28 /roobo/soft

示例:
/roobo/soft:
  file.directory:
    - user: zabbix
    - group: zabbix

3、发送文件并解压

#发送文件
zabbix_software:
  file.managed:
    - name: /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz
    - mode: 755
    - user: zabbix
    - group: zabbix
    - mode: 0644


#解压
zabbix_decompression:
  cmd.run:
    - name: tar xvf /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz -C /roobo/soft
    - unless: test -d /roobo/soft/zabbix
    - require:
      - file: /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

4、cmd.run的用法

make_zabbix:
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /roobo/soft/zabbix && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy && make install
    - require:
      - cmd: zabbix_decompression

5、安装软件

#同时安装多个软件包
pkg-init:
  pkg.installed:
    - names:
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - glibc
      - make
      - autoconf
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel

6、启动服务

start_zabbix_service:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /etc/init.d/nginx reload && /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart

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