数字图像几何变换代码

原文: 数字图像几何变换代码

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上链接地址。 https://blog.csdn.net/ld15102891672/article/details/80628817

数字图像的旋转变换、镜像变换、错切变换以及平移变换等称为数字图像的几何变换。下文是数字图像旋转变换、镜像变换以及错切变换的基本原理的介绍以及C#代码的实现。

(1)数字图像旋转变换。

        

        数字图像旋转变换基本原理:

        

        数字图像旋转变换代码实现:

  private void btn_Rotate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//旋转变换按钮
        {
            BmapNew = Rotate(60.0, BmapOld);
            this.pictureNew.Image = BmapNew;
        }

private Bitmap Rotate(double Angle,Bitmap mapOld)//旋转变换代码
        {
            double rad=Math.PI/180.0*Angle;
            Matrix T = new Matrix(3, 3);
            T.setElem(0, 0, Math.Cos(rad));
            T.setElem(0, 1, -Math.Sin(rad));
            T.setElem(1,0, Math.Sin(rad));
            T.setElem(1, 1, Math.Cos(rad));
            T.setElem(2, 2,1);
            int w = mapOld.Width;
            int h = mapOld.Height;
            Bitmap mapNew = new Bitmap((int)(w * Math.Cos(rad) + h * Math.Sin(rad)) + 1, (int)(w * Math.Sin(rad) + h * Math.Cos(rad)) + 1);
            Matrix map = new Matrix(3, 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
            {
                for (int i = 0;  i< w; i++)
                {
                    map.setElem(0, 0, i);
                    map.setElem(1, 0, j);
                    map.setElem(2, 0, 1);
                    map = T.mult(map);
                    Color pixel=mapOld.GetPixel(i,j);
                    mapNew.SetPixel((int)map.getElem(0, 0) + (int)(h* Math.Sin(rad)), (int)map.getElem(1, 0), pixel);
                }
            }
            return mapNew;
        }

(2)数字图像镜像变换

     

     数字图像镜像变换基本原理:

     


     数字图像镜像变换代码实现:

  private void btn_JingXiang_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//镜像变换按钮
        {
            BmapNew = Mirror(BmapOld);
            this.pictureNew.Image = BmapNew;
        }

  private Bitmap Mirror(Bitmap mapOld)//图片镜像变换代码
        {
            int w = mapOld.Width;
            int h = mapOld.Height;
            Matrix T = new Matrix(3, 3);
            T.setElem(0, 0, -1);
            T.setElem(0, 2, w);
            T.setElem(1, 1, 1);
            T.setElem(2, 2, 1);
            Bitmap mapNew =new Bitmap(w,h);
            Matrix map = new Matrix(3, 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
                {
                    map.setElem(0, 0, i);
                    map.setElem(1, 0, j);
                    map.setElem(2, 0, 1);
                    map = T.mult(map);
                    Color pixel = mapOld.GetPixel(i, j);
                    mapNew.SetPixel((int)map.getElem(0, 0)-1, (int)map.getElem(1, 0), pixel);
                }
            }
            return mapNew;
        }

(3)数字图像错切变换


        数字图像错切变换基本原理:


     数字图像错切变换代码实现:

  private void btn_ShearMapping_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//错切变换按钮
        {
            BmapNew = ShearMapping(30.0, BmapOld);
            this.pictureNew.Image = BmapNew;
        }

 private Bitmap ShearMapping(double Angle,Bitmap mapOld)//图片错切变换代码
        {
            double rad = Math.PI / 180.0 * Angle;
            int w = mapOld.Width;
            int h = mapOld.Height;
            int newW = w + (int)(h * Math.Tan(rad));
            Bitmap mapNew = new Bitmap(newW, h);
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
                {
                    
                    Color pixel = mapOld.GetPixel(i, j);
                    mapNew.SetPixel((int)((h-j)*Math.Tan(rad))+i, j, pixel);
                }
            }
            return mapNew;
        }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/9844990.html