SpringCloud Eureka配置注册中心

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注意：这里用的是Spring Cloud的Finchley SR1版本，版本不同的话，配置是不一样的，具体可以参考springcloud的官方文档：springcloud官方文档

项目结构：

1)服务端:

2)客户端

一、服务端部分：

1)pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lucifer</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.application.xml

server:
  port: 8081


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka

说明：

            registerWithEureka: false    表示是否把自己注册到 Eureka 服务，默认是 true，这里设置不把自己注册进去

           fetchRegistry: false    表示是否从其他 EurekaServer 获取信息，默认是 true，这里是单点的，设置 false

           defaultZone: http://localhost:8050/eureka   设置与 Eureka 交互地址，多个地址用逗号分隔

 查看源码：

           eureka   默认端口是8761，自己可以改成其他的。

/**
	 * Indicates whether or not this instance should register its information with eureka
	 * server for discovery by others.
	 *
	 * In some cases, you do not want your instances to be discovered whereas you just
	 * want do discover other instances.
	 */
	private boolean registerWithEureka = true;

/**
	 * Indicates whether this client should fetch eureka registry information from eureka
	 * server.
	 */
	private boolean fetchRegistry = true;

	/**
	 * Map of availability zone to list of fully qualified URLs to communicate with eureka
	 * server. Each value can be a single URL or a comma separated list of alternative
	 * locations.
	 *
	 * Typically the eureka server URLs carry protocol,host,port,context and version
	 * information if any. Example:
	 * http://ec2-256-156-243-129.compute-1.amazonaws.com:7001/eureka/
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next service url refresh cycle as
	 * specified by eurekaServiceUrlPollIntervalSeconds.
	 */
	private Map<String, String> serviceUrl = new HashMap<>();

	{
		this.serviceUrl.put(DEFAULT_ZONE, DEFAULT_URL);
	}

public static final String DEFAULT_ZONE = "defaultZone";

public static final String DEFAULT_URL = "http://localhost:8761" + DEFAULT_PREFIX
			+ "/";

public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "/eureka";

3.EurekaApplication:

package com.lucifer.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4)右键run--启动EurekaApplication，浏览器登录localhost:8081

二、客户端部分

1)pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lucifer</groupId>
    <artifactId>client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2)application.xml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: client

3.ClientApplication

package com.lucifer.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4）右键run--启动ClientApplication，然后刷新刚才的localhost:8081页面，如图

ps:需要注意的地方：

(1)问题：控制台打印了，自动关闭了客户端

Shutting down DiscoveryClient ...

解决方法：

pom.xml文件中缺少spring-boot-starter-web的jar包，加上即可。

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>