zabbix监控服务的部署

zabbix监控服务

zabbix ：是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。能监控各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。

部署zabbix

因为zabbix是用PHP语言开发的，所以必须先部署lamp或者lnmp架构，使其能够支持运行php网页。
lamp架构的部署

zabbix服务端安装

这里是已经搭好lamp架构的服务器

//安装依赖包
[root@hxdserver ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel 
//下载zabbix
[root@hxdserver ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@hxdserver src]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.12/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
[root@hxdserver src]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
//创建zabbix用户和组
[root@hxdserver ~]# groupadd -r zabbix 
[root@hxdserver ~]# useradd -r -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

//配置zabbix数据库
[root@hxdserver ~]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123!'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.09 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> quit
[root@hxdserver ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.12/database/mysql/ 
[root@hxdserver mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < schema.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@hxdserver mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < images.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@hxdserver mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < data.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

//编译安装zabbix
[root@hxdserver ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.12 
[root@hxdserver zabbix-3.4.12]# ./configure --enable-server  --enable-agent  --with-mysql  --with-net-snmp  --with-libcurl  --with-libxml2
[root@hxdserver zabbix-3.4.12]# make install

zabbix服务端配置

[root@hxdserver ~]# ls /usr/local/etc/ 
zabbix_agentd.conf    zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@hxdserver ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix123!  //设置zabbix数据库连接密码

//启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@hxdserver ~]# zabbix_server
[root@hxdserver ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@hxdserver ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128          *:10050                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128          *:10051                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*

zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置

zabbix web界面安装前配置

//修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
[root@hxdserver ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini 
[root@hxdserver ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini 
[root@hxdserver ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini 
[root@hxdserver ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini 
[root@hxdserver ~]# service php-fpm restart 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@hxdserver ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.12 
[root@hxdserver zabbix-3.4.12]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix 
[root@hxdserver zabbix-3.4.12]# cp -a frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@hxdserver zabbix-3.4.12]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs

//配置apache虚拟主机
[root@hxdserver ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//添加以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName zabbix.dubai.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


// 设置zabbix/conf目录权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php 
[root@hxdserver ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
//重启apache
[root@hxdserver ~]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@hxdserver ~]# apachectl restart