JavaWeb_Get和Post方式

Get方法和Post方法传输数据区别：　　　　传送门

GET在浏览器回退时是无害的，而POST会再次提交请求
GET产生的URL地址可以被Bookmark，而POST不可以
GET请求会被浏览器主动cache，而POST不会，除非手动设置
GET请求只能进行url编码，而POST支持多种编码方式
GET请求参数会被完整保留在浏览器历史记录里，而POST中的参数不会被保留
GET请求在URL中传送的参数是有长度限制的，而POST么有
对参数的数据类型，GET只接受ASCII字符，而POST没有限制
GET比POST更不安全，因为参数直接暴露在URL上，所以不能用来传递敏感信息
GET参数通过URL传递，POST放在Request body中

Learn

　　Get方式直接传参

　　通过表单Get方式传参

　　通过表单Post方式传参

一、Get方式直接传参

　　直接在Url中输入要传参的值

　　通过System.out.println()控制台中打印出信息

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    Hello,Gary! <br>
   <%
           String username = request.getParameter("username");
           System.out.println(username);
           String password = request.getParameter("password");
           System.out.println(password);
    %>
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp

    usernae: gary
    password: 123456

二、通过表单Get方式传参

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    Hello,Gary! <br>

    登陆
    <form action="login.jsp" method="get">
    <input type = "text" name = "username"/>
    <input type = "password" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>
  
  </body>
</html>

index.hjsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    Login.jsp. <br>
  </body>
</html>

　　method="get"　　将传输请求设置为get方式

    <form action="login.jsp" method="get">
    <input type = "text" name = "username"/>
    <input type = "password" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

　　用户在登陆的时候账号和密码直接暴露在url中，即使 <input type = "password">也不能阻止我们直接从网页上获取用户密码

三、通过表单Post方式传参

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    Hello,Gary! <br>

    登陆
    <form action="login.jsp" method="post">
    <input type = "text" name = "username"/>
    <input type = "password" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>
  
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    Login.jsp. <br>
  </body>
</html>

　　method="post"　　将传输请求设置为post方式

    <form action="login.jsp" method="post">
    <input type = "text" name = "username"/>
    <input type = "password" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit">
    </form>

JavaWeb_Get和Post方式

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